General Florencite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 513.05 gm |
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Cerium 27.31 % Ce 31.99 % Ce2O3 |
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Aluminum 15.78 % Al 29.81 % Al2O3 |
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Phosphorus 12.07 % P 27.67 % P2O5 |
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Hydrogen 1.18 % H 10.53 % H2O |
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Oxygen 43.66 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1899 |
Locality: |
Diamantina, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for W. Florence and its cerium content. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 69214 |
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PDF 8-143 |
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Florencite-(Ce) Image |
Images:
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Florencite-(Ce)
Comments: Butterscotch colored florencite-(Ce) on a quartz crystal.
Location: Brumado, Bahia, Brazil.
Scale: Crystal size 4 mm.
© John Veevaert |
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Florencite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:2.34585 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 6.974, c = 16.36, Z = 3; V = 689.09 Den(Calc)= 3.71 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Hexagonal ScalenohedralH-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: R 3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.95(1), 3.5(0.7), 5.71(0.7), |
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Physical Properties of Florencite-(Ce)
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Cleavage: |
[0001] Good |
Color: |
Colorless, Gray, Light yellow, Pink. |
Density: |
3.457 - 3.71, Average = 3.58 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Hardness: |
5-6 - Between Apatite and Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Resinous - Greasy |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Florencite-(Ce)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.094 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.057 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2053,KPDmeas= 0.2125,KC= 0.1942 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (+), w=1.747, e=1.776, bire=0.0290. |
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Calculated Properties of Florencite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.54 gm/cc note: rFlorencite-(Ce) =3.71 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00021 Boson Index = 0.99979 |
Photoelectric: |
PEFlorencite-(Ce) = 133.13 barns/electron U=PEFlorencite-(Ce) x relectron= 471.71 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 27,822.50 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Florencite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Florencite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 8.01 cm |
611,753 |
1.65E-05 |
27,822.50 |
9.15 |
| 100 gm / 3.72 cm |
61,175 |
1.65E-06 |
2,782.25 |
0.91 |
| 10 gm / 1.73 cm |
6,118 |
1.65E-07 |
278.23 |
0.09 |
| 1 gm / 8.01 mm |
612 |
1.65E-08 |
27.82 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.72 mm |
61 |
1.65E-09 |
2.78 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.73 mm |
6 |
1.65E-10 |
0.28 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.80 mm |
1 |
1.65E-11 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Florencite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.71 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 1.37 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (27.31 % REE)
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Florencite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
41.5.10.2 (41)Anhydrous Phosphates, etc. Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(41.5)where (A B)2 (XO4) Zq |
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(41.5.10)Dana Group |
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41.5.10.1 Dussertite BaFe3(AsO4)2(OH)5 R 3m 3m |
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41.5.10.2 Florencite-(Ce) CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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41.5.10.3 Florencite-(La) (La,Ce)Al3(PO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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41.5.10.4 Florencite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)Al3(PO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VII/B.36-110 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/B - Waterfree phosphates with unfamiliar anions F, Cl, O, OH. cations of medium and big size: Mg, Cu, Zn, and Ca, Na, K, Ba, Pb |
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VII/B.36 - Crandallite group |
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VII/B.36-10 Crandallite CaAl3(PO4)2(OH)5·(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-20 Arsenocrandallite (Ca,Sr)Al3[(As,P)O4]2(OH)5·(H2O) R 3m 3m |
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VII/B.36-30 Goyazite SrAl3(PO4)2(OH)5·(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-40 Arsenogoyazite (Sr,Ca,Ba)Al3(AsO4,PO4)2(OH,F)5·(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-50 Gorceixite BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6 Cm m |
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VII/B.36-60 Arsenogorceixite! BaAl3AsO3(OH)(AsO4,PO4)(OH,F)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-70 Plumbogummite PbAl3(PO4)2(OH)5·(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-80 Philipsbornite PbAl3(AsO4)2(OH)5·(H2O) R 3m-,R 3m Trig |
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VII/B.36-90 Waylandite BiAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-100 Eylettersite (Th,Pb)1-xAl3(PO4,SiO4)2(OH)6(?) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-110 Florencite-(Ce) CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-120 Arsenoflorencite-(Ce) (Ce,La)Al3(AsO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-125 Arsenoflorencite-(La)* (La,Sr)Al3(AsO4,SO4,PO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3m |
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VII/B.36-130 Florencite-(La) (La,Ce)Al3(PO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-135 Arsenoflorencite-(Nd)* (Nd,La,Ce,Ba)(Al,Fe)3(AsO4,PO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3m |
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VII/B.36-140 Florencite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)Al3(PO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-150 Benauite! HSrFe3(PO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-150* Lusungite? (Sr,Pb)Fe3(PO4)2(OH)5·(H2O) R 3m 3m |
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VII/B.36-152 Graulichite-(Ce)! CeFe3(AsO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-155 Springcreekite! BaV3(PO4)2(OH,H2O)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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VII/B.36-160 Dussertite BaFe3(AsO4)2(OH)5 R 3m 3m |
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VII/B.36-170 Zairite Bi(Fe,Al)3(PO4)2(OH)6 R 3m 3 2/m |
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Other Florencite-(Ce) Information
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References: |
PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Florencite-(Ce) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - WWW-MINCRYST
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Florencite-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Florencite-(Ce)
CeAl3(PO4)2(OH)6
Dana No: 41.5.10.2 Strunz No: VII/B.36-110
Locality:
Notes:
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