General Cosalite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Pb2Bi2S5 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 992.69 gm |
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Bismuth 42.10 % Bi |
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Lead 41.75 % Pb |
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Sulfur 16.15 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb2Bi2S5 |
Environment: |
In moderate-tempurature hydrothermal deposits, contact metasomatic replacements, epithermal replacements and pegmatites. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1868 |
Locality: |
Silver Mine at Cosala, Sinaloa, Mexico. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after its locality. Bjelkite is named after the Bjelke mine at Nordmark, Vermland, Sweden. |
Synonym: |
Bjelkite |
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ICSD 30780 |
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PDF 42-1409 |
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Cosalite Image |
Images:
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Cosalite
Comments: Metallic-lustered cosalite on matrix.
Location: Limestone Quarry, Hammerunterwiesenthal, Oberwiesenthal, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany.
Scale: Picture size 8 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag |
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Cosalite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.799:1:0.1698 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 19.09, b = 23.89, c = 4.058, Z = 8; V = 1,850.69 Den(Calc)= 7.13 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pbnm |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.44(1), 2.81(0.3), 3.37(0.25), |
Forms:
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Forms:
[ 0 1 0]
[ 2 1 0]
[ 1 2 0]
[ 1 3 0]
[ 1 0 0]
[ 1 1 0]
[ 6 3 2]
[ 3 0 1]
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Crystal Structure:
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Srikrishnan T , Nowacki W , Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie , 140 (1974) p.114-136, A redetermination of the crystal structure of cosalite, Pb2Bi2S5, Locality: Cariboo gold mines, Wells, British Columbia, Canada
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Physical Properties of Cosalite
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Cleavage: |
[010] Good |
Color: |
Gray, Steel gray, Silver white. |
Density: |
6.4 - 6.8, Average = 6.6 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
Habit: |
Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms. |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Hardness: |
2.5-3 - Finger Nail-Calcite |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
black |
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Optical Properties of Cosalite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Weak but distinct in oil. |
RL Color: |
White with a trace of cream. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Weak. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Cosalite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
46.90 |
49.70 |

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| 420 nm |
46.20 |
49.00 |

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| 440 nm |
45.50 |
48.30 |

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| 460 nm |
44.70 |
47.50 |

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| 480 nm |
43.90 |
46.70 |

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| 500 nm |
43.00 |
46.00 |

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| 520 nm |
42.20 |
45.20 |

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| 540 nm |
41.50 |
44.50 |

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| 560 nm |
41.00 |
44.00 |

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| 580 nm |
40.50 |
43.60 |

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| 600 nm |
40.20 |
43.50 |

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| 620 nm |
40.10 |
43.40 |

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| 640 nm |
40.00 |
43.30 |

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| 660 nm |
40.00 |
43.20 |

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| 680 nm |
39.90 |
43.20 |

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| 700 nm |
39.90 |
43.10 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Cosalite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
220% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Cosalite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.89 gm/cc note: rCosalite =7.13 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.09346 Boson Index = 0.90654 |
Photoelectric: |
PECosalite =1,597.07 barns/electron U=PECosalite x relectron=9,406.16 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Cosalite is Not Radioactive |
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Cosalite Classification
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Dana Class: |
3.5.9.1 (3)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
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(3.5)where 2.5 < z/y < 3 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
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(3.5.9)Dana Group |
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3.5.9.1 Cosalite Pb2Bi2S5 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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3.5.9.2 Veenite Pb2(Sb,As)2S5 P 21cn mm2 |
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3.5.9.3 Dufrenoysite Pb2As2S5 P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/E.34-10 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/E - Sulfosalts (S : As,Sb,Bi = x) Lead-Sulfosalts (Pb-Cu/Ag) with predominant Vismut x = 6.0 - 1.6 |
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II/E.34 - Cosalite - Galenobismuthite |
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II/E.34-08 Mozgovaite! PbBi4(S,Se)7 Bbmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.34-10 Cosalite Pb2Bi2S5 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.34-20 Proudite (Pb,Cu)8Bi9-10(S,Se)22 C 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.34-30 Weibullite Pb6Bi8(S,Se)18 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.34-60 Cannizzarite Pb4Bi6S13 C 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.34-65 Wittite Pb3Bi4(S,Se)9 P 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.34-70 Nordstromite Pb3CuBi7(S10Se4) P 21/m 2/m |
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II/E.34-80 Junoite Pb3Cu2Bi8(S,Se)16 C 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.34-85 Felbertalite! Cu2Pb6Bi8S19 C 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.34-90 Watkinsonite PbCu2Bi4(Se,S)8 Pm ? m |
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II/E.34-100 Paderaite AgPb2Cu6Bi11S22 P 21/m 2/m |
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II/E.34-110 Galenobismutite PbBi2S4 Pnam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Cosalite Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Cosalite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Cosalite Specimen Label here :
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Cosalite
Pb2Bi2S5
Dana No: 3.5.9.1 Strunz No: II/E.34-10
Locality:
Notes:
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