General Conichalcite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 259.55 gm |
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Calcium 15.44 % Ca 21.61 % CaO |
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Copper 24.48 % Cu 30.65 % CuO |
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Arsenic 28.87 % As 44.28 % As2O5 |
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Hydrogen 0.39 % H 3.47 % H2O |
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Oxygen 30.82 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
CaCu(AsO4)(OH) |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1849 |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Synonym: |
Higginsite |
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ICSD 64694 |
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PDF 37-448 |
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Conichalcite Image |
Images:
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Conichalcite Willemite
Comments: Conichalcite with willemite.
Location: Collected from the 30 level of the Tsumeb mine. Tsumeb, Namibia.
Scale: 2.1 x 1.5 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Images:
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Conichalcite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.7994:1:0.6297 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.382, b = 9.234, c = 5.815, Z = 4; V = 396.38 Den(Calc)= 4.35 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DisphenoidalH-M Symbol (2 2 2) Space Group: P 212121 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.842(1), 3.118(0.9), 2.594(0.5), |
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Forms:
[ 8 2 5]
[ 0 1 1]
[ 0 2 1]
[ 1 1 1]
[ 2 2 1]
[ 0 4 1]
[ 2 0 3]
[ 1 1 0]
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Crystal Structure:
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Qurashi M M , Barnes W H , The Canadian Mineralogist , 7 (1963) p.561-577, The structures of the minerals of the descloizite and adelite groups:, IV - desclozite and conichalcite (part 2) The structure of conichalcite
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Physical Properties of Conichalcite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Yellow green, Emerald green. |
Density: |
4.1 |
Diaphaniety: |
Subtranslucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Uneven - Very brittle fracture producing uneven fragments. |
Habit: |
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers. |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Habit: |
Reniform - "Kidney like" in shape (e.g.. hematite). |
Hardness: |
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luminescence: |
Non-fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Greasy |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
light green |
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Optical Properties of Conichalcite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.072 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.01 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1829,KPDmeas= 0.194,KC= 0.181 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+/-), a=1.73-1.8, b=1.795-1.831, g=1.771-1.846, bire=0.0410-0.0460 |
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Calculated Properties of Conichalcite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.12 gm/cc note: rConichalcite =4.35 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00035 Boson Index = 0.99965 |
Photoelectric: |
PEConichalcite = 32.59 barns/electron U=PEConichalcite x relectron= 134.37 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Conichalcite is Not Radioactive |
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Conichalcite Classification
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Dana Class: |
41.5.1.2 (41)Anhydrous Phosphates, etc. Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(41.5)where (A B)2 (XO4) Zq |
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(41.5.1)Dana Group |
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41.5.1.1 Adelite CaMg(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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41.5.1.2 Conichalcite CaCu(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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41.5.1.3 Austinite CaZn(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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41.5.1.4 Duftite-beta PbCu(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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41.5.1.5 Gabrielsonite PbFe(AsO4)(OH) P 21m mm2 |
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41.5.1.6 Tangeite CaCu(VO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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41.5.1.7 Nickelaustinite Ca(Ni,Zn)(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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41.5.1.8 Cobaltaustinite CaCo(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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41.5.1.9 Arsendescloizite PbZn(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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41.5.1.10 Gottlobite! CaMg(VO4,AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
Strunz Class: |
VII/B.26-50 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/B - Waterfree phosphates with unfamiliar anions F, Cl, O, OH. cations of medium and big size: Mg, Cu, Zn, and Ca, Na, K, Ba, Pb |
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VII/B.26 - Adelite - Duftite group |
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VII/B.26-10 Adelite CaMg(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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VII/B.26-15 Gottlobite! CaMg(VO4,AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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VII/B.26-20 Nickelaustinite Ca(Ni,Zn)(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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VII/B.26-30 Cobaltaustinite CaCo(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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VII/B.26-40 Austinite CaZn(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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VII/B.26-50 Conichalcite CaCu(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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VII/B.26-60 Tangeite CaCu(VO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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VII/B.26-70 Gabrielsonite PbFe(AsO4)(OH) P 21m mm2 |
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VII/B.26-80 Duftite-alpha PbCu(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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VII/B.26-80* Duftite-beta PbCu(AsO4)(OH) P 212121 2 2 2 |
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Other Conichalcite Information
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References: |
PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Conichalcite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 -Athena
4 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
5 - EUROmin Project
6 - Franklin Minerals(Dunn)
7 -Google Images
8 -Google Scholar
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 -MinDAT
11 -MinMax(Deutsch)
12 -MinMax(English)
13 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
14 -QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
16 - YupRocks
17 -École des Mines de Paris
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Conichalcite
CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Dana No: 41.5.1.2 Strunz No: VII/B.26-50
Locality:
Notes:
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