General Brackebuschite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Pb2(Mn,Fe++)(VO4)2(OH) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 712.70 gm |
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Manganese 3.85 % Mn 5.54 % Mn2O3 |
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Vanadium 14.30 % V 25.52 % V2O5 |
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Zinc 0.92 % Zn 1.14 % ZnO |
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Iron 3.92 % Fe 5.60 % Fe2O3 |
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Hydrogen 0.23 % H 2.02 % H2O |
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Lead 55.24 % Pb 59.50 % PbO |
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Oxygen 21.55 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 99.33 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb1.9Mn3+0.5Fe3+0.5Zn0.1(VO4)21.6(OH) |
Environment: |
Secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of hydrothermal Pb-Zn deposits. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1880 |
Locality: |
Venus, Agua del Rubio, Benvenida, Pilar, and Algarrobites mines, El Guaico District, Sierra de Cordoba, Argentina. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Ludwig Brackebusch (1849-1906), Professor of Mineralogy, University of Cordoba, Cordove, Argentina. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 76869 |
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PDF 29-1428 |
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Brackebuschite Image |
Images:
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Brackebuschite Krettnichite
Comments: Scanning electron microscope image of a prismatic krettnichite (kr) aggregate associated with manganite (ma) and barian brackebuschite (br) in a vug. The inset is a close-up illustrating the morphology of brackebuschite. (Eur. J. Mineral, 13:146).
Location: hydrothermal manganite-quartz vein at the historic manganese deposit of Krettnich, Saarland, Germany.
Scale: See Image.
© Eur. J. Mineral |
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Brackebuschite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.4427:1:1.2479 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 8.88, b = 6.155, c = 7.681, Z = 2; beta = 111° V = 391.93 Den(Calc)= 6.04 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.25(1), 2.76(0.8), 4.95(0.8), |
Crystal Structure:
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Donaldson D M , Barnes W H , American Mineralogist , 40 (1955) p.597-613, The structures of the minerals of the descloizite and adelite groups: III-, brackebuschite
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Brackebuschite
[1]
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Physical Properties of Brackebuschite
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Color: |
Dark brown, Black. |
Density: |
6.05 |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent to Opaque |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. |
Habit: |
Wedge shaped - Crystals shaped like a wedge. |
Hardness: |
4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite |
Luster: |
Sub Metallic |
Streak: |
yellow |
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Optical Properties of Brackebuschite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.091 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.092 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2282,KPDmeas= 0.2278,KC= 0.2089 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=2.28, b=2.36-2.38, g=2.48-2.49, bire=0.2000-0.2100, 2V(Calc)=82-88, 2V(Meas)=~90. Dispersion r > v strong. |
Pleochroism (x): |
nearly colorless. |
Pleochroism (y): |
dark reddish brown. |
Pleochroism (z): |
reddish brown. |
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Calculated Properties of Brackebuschite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.24 gm/cc note: rBrackebuschite =6.05 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.12374 Boson Index = 0.87626 |
Photoelectric: |
PEBrackebuschite = 984.80 barns/electron U=PEBrackebuschite x relectron=5,161.36 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Brackebuschite is Not Radioactive |
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Brackebuschite Classification
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Dana Class: |
40.2.8.1 (40)Hydrated Phosphates, etc |
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(40.2)where A++ (B++)2 (XO4) · x(H2O) |
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(40.2.8)Brackebushite Group |
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40.2.8.1 Brackebuschite Pb2(Mn,Fe)(VO4)2(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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40.2.8.2 Arsenbrackebuschite Pb2(Fe,Zn)(AsO4)2·(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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40.2.8.3 Feinglosite! Pb2(Zn,Fe)[(As,S)O4]2·(H2O) P 21,P 21/m Mono |
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40.2.8.4 Calderonite! Pb2Fe(VO4)2(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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40.2.8.5 Bushmakinite! Pb2Al(PO4)(VO4)(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VII/B.24-30 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/B - Waterfree phosphates with unfamiliar anions F, Cl, O, OH. cations of medium and big size: Mg, Cu, Zn, and Ca, Na, K, Ba, Pb |
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VII/B.24 - Brackebuschite - Tsumebite group, Bearthite - Jamesite series |
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VII/B.24-05 Bearthite Ca2Al(PO4)2(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/B.24-10 Goedkenite (Sr,Ca)2Al(PO4)2(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/B.24-20 Gamagarite Ba2(Fe,Mn)(VO4)2(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/B.24-22 Tokyoite! Ba2Mn(VO4)2(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/B.24-25 Bushmakinite! Pb2Al(PO4)(VO4)(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/B.24-28 Calderonite! Pb2Fe(VO4)2(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/B.24-30 Brackebuschite Pb2(Mn,Fe)(VO4)2(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/B.24-40 Arsenbrackebuschite Pb2(Fe,Zn)(AsO4)2·(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/B.24-45 Feinglosite! Pb2(Zn,Fe)[(As,S)O4]2·(H2O) P 21,P 21/m Mono |
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VII/B.24-50 Tsumebite Pb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/B.24-60 Arsentsumebite Pb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VII/B.24-65 Lulzacite! Sr2Fe(Fe,Mg)2Al4(PO4)4(OH)10 P1 1 |
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VII/B.24-70 Jamesite Pb2Zn2Fe5(AsO4)5O4 P1 1 |
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Other Brackebuschite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic4) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic4) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Brackebuschite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - WWW-MINCRYST
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Brackebuschite Specimen Label here :
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Brackebuschite
Pb2(Mn,Fe++)(VO4)2(OH)
Dana No: 40.2.8.1 Strunz No: VII/B.24-30
Locality:
Notes:
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