General Boulangerite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Pb5Sb4S11 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,887.90 gm |
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Antimony 26.44 % Sb |
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Lead 54.88 % Pb |
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Sulfur 18.68 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb5Sb4.1S11 |
Environment: |
Low to moderate temperature hydrothermal veins. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1837 |
Locality: |
Molières, Gard, Languedoc-Roussillon, France Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the French mining engineer, C. L. Boulanger (1810-1849). Later name from an occurrence near Mullan, Idaho. |
Synonym: |
Mullanite |
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Boulangerite Image |
Images:
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Boulangerite
Comments: Specimen of sulfide rich matrix with a surface coated with hair-like crystals of boulangerite.
Location: Noche Buena Mine, Zacatecas, Mexico.
Scale: 9 x 6.5 cm.
© John Veevaert |
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Boulangerite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.5315:1:0.2126 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 32.443, b = 21.183, c = 4.505, Z = 6; V = 3,096.02 Den(Calc)= 6.08 |
Crystal System: |
OrthorhombicSpace Group: Unk |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.731(1), 3.218(0.45), 3.025(0.4), |
Forms:
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Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Born L , Hellner E , American Mineralogist , 45 (1960) p.1266-1271, A structural proposal for boulangerite
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Boulangerite
[1]
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Physical Properties of Boulangerite
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Cleavage: |
[001] Indistinct, [010] Indistinct |
Color: |
Lead gray, Blue gray, Gray. |
Density: |
5.7 - 6.3, Average = 6 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms. |
Habit: |
Plumose - "Mica-like" minerals forming aggregates of plume-like forms. |
Hardness: |
2.5 - Finger Nail |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Magnetism: |
Nonmagnetic |
Streak: |
reddish brown |
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Optical Properties of Boulangerite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Distinct. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Weak. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Boulangerite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
41.20 |
42.80 |

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| 420 nm |
40.30 |
42.40 |

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| 440 nm |
39.40 |
42.00 |

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| 460 nm |
39.20 |
41.90 |

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| 480 nm |
38.50 |
40.40 |

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| 500 nm |
37.40 |
39.30 |

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| 520 nm |
37.90 |
40.10 |

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| 540 nm |
38.00 |
40.30 |

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| 560 nm |
37.80 |
40.20 |

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| 580 nm |
37.40 |
39.90 |

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| 600 nm |
37.10 |
39.60 |

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| 620 nm |
36.90 |
39.50 |

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| 640 nm |
36.60 |
39.10 |

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| 660 nm |
36.10 |
38.60 |

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| 680 nm |
35.50 |
37.90 |

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| 700 nm |
35.00 |
37.10 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Boulangerite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
240% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Boulangerite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.12 gm/cc note: rBoulangerite =6.08 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.12267 Boson Index = 0.87733 |
Photoelectric: |
PEBoulangerite =1,093.55 barns/electron U=PEBoulangerite x relectron=5,600.36 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Boulangerite is Not Radioactive |
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Boulangerite Classification
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Dana Class: |
3.5.2.1 (3)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
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(3.5)where 2.5 < z/y < 3 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
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(3.5.2)Dana Group |
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3.5.2.1 Boulangerite Pb5Sb4S11 Unk Ortho |
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3.5.2.2 Falkmanite Pb5Sb4S11 Mono |
Strunz Class: |
II/E.19-30 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/E - Sulfosalts (S : As,Sb,Bi = x) Lead-Sulfosalts with predominant Antimon x = 3.0 - 1.9 |
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II/E.19 - Falkmanite - Jaskolskiite series |
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II/E.19-10 Falkmanite Pb5Sb4S11 Mono |
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II/E.19-20 Ardaite Pb19Sb13S35Cl7 Unk Mono |
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II/E.19-30 Boulangerite Pb5Sb4S11 Unk Ortho |
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II/E.19-40 Plumosite* Pb2Sb2S5 Mono |
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II/E.19-42 Moeloite! Pb6Sb6S14(S3) P 21221 2 2 2 |
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II/E.19-45 Pillaite! Pb9Sb10S23ClO0.5 C 2/m 2/m |
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II/E.19-50 Jaskolskiite Pb2xCux(Sb,Bi)2-xS5,x=0.2 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Boulangerite Information
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References: |
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(EurJMin, v 13, p 411) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Boulangerite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Applied Mineralogy
4 -Athena
5 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
6 - EUROmin Project
7 -Google Images
8 -Google Scholar
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - HyperPhysics
11 -MinDAT
12 -MinMax(Deutsch)
13 -MinMax(English)
14 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
15 - Minerals of Wisconsin
16 -QUT Mineral Atlas
17 - Scandinavian mineral gallery
18 - WWW-MINCRYST
19 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Boulangerite Specimen Label here :
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Boulangerite
Pb5Sb4S11
Dana No: 3.5.2.1 Strunz No: II/E.19-30
Locality:
Notes:
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