General Westerveldite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Fe,Ni,Co)As |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 131.93 gm |
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Iron 25.40 % Fe |
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Cobalt 4.47 % Co |
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Nickel 13.35 % Ni |
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Arsenic 56.79 % As |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Fe2+0.6Ni0.3Co0.1As |
Environment: |
As minute inclusions in maucherite which occurs in chromite-nickeline ores. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1972 |
Locality: |
La Gallega mine, 3 km west of Ojén, Marbella Province, Málaga, Spain. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Jan Westerveld (1905-1962), Professor of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 30413 |
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PDF 12-799 |
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Westerveldite Image |
Images:
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Westerveldite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.5789:1:0.8929 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 3.457, b = 5.971, c = 5.332, Z = 4; V = 110.06 Den(Calc)= 7.96 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pnam |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.604(1), 1.988(0.5), 2.083(0.25), |
Crystal Structure:
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drag1 - LMB Manipulate Structure
drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
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H - Help Screen
I - Data Info
A - Atoms On/Off
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Help on Above
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Lyman P S , Prewitt C T , Acta Crystallographica, Section B , 40 (1984) p.14-20, Room- and high-pressure crystal chemistry of CoAs and FeAs, Locality: synthetic, Note: anisoB s taken from ICSD
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Westerveldite
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
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Physical Properties of Westerveldite
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Color: |
Brownish white, Gray. |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Habit: |
Irregular Grains - Occurs as splotchy, anhedral crystals forming inclusions in other minerals or rocks. |
Habit: |
Microscopic Crystals - Crystals visible only with microscopes. |
Hardness: |
5.5-6 - Knife Blade-Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Metallic |
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Optical Properties of Westerveldite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Distinct in air, orange brown and bluish in oil. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Distinct. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Westerveldite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
46.90 |
48.60 |

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| 420 nm |
46.30 |
48.50 |

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| 440 nm |
45.70 |
48.40 |

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| 460 nm |
44.90 |
48.00 |

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| 480 nm |
44.30 |
48.00 |

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| 500 nm |
43.70 |
47.80 |

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| 520 nm |
43.40 |
47.90 |

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| 540 nm |
43.40 |
47.90 |

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| 560 nm |
43.40 |
48.00 |

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| 580 nm |
43.50 |
48.00 |

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| 600 nm |
43.70 |
48.10 |

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| 620 nm |
44.10 |
48.30 |

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| 640 nm |
44.40 |
48.60 |

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| 660 nm |
44.90 |
48.90 |

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| 680 nm |
45.60 |
49.10 |

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| 700 nm |
46.20 |
49.40 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Westerveldite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Westerveldite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=7.20 gm/cc note: rWesterveldite =7.96 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00689 Boson Index = 0.99311 |
Photoelectric: |
PEWesterveldite = 55.89 barns/electron U=PEWesterveldite x relectron= 402.62 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Westerveldite is Not Radioactive |
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Westerveldite Classification
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Dana Class: |
2.8.19.1 (2)Sulfides - Including Selenides and Tellurides |
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(2.8)where Am Bn Xp, with (m+n):p=1:1 |
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(2.8.19)Dana Group |
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2.8.19.1 Westerveldite (Fe,Ni,Co)As Pnam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/C.19-30 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/C - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium = 1:1 |
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II/C.19 - Troilite - Pyrrhotite - Haideite series |
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II/C.19-10 Troilite FeS P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.19-20 Pyrrhotite Fe(1-x)S(x=0-0.17) A2/a 2/m |
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II/C.19-25 Jaipurite* CoS P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.19-30 Westerveldite (Fe,Ni,Co)As Pnam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.19-40 Modderite (Co,Fe)As Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.19-50 Smythite (Fe,Ni)9S11or(Fe,Ni)13S16 R 3m 3 2/m |
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II/C.19-60 Achavalite* FeSe P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.19-70 Heideite (Fe,Cr)1x(Ti,Fe)2S4 I2/m 2/m |
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Other Westerveldite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Westerveldite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - WWW-MINCRYST
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Westerveldite Specimen Label here :
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Westerveldite
(Fe,Ni,Co)As
Dana No: 2.8.19.1 Strunz No: II/C.19-30
Locality:
Notes:
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