General Wallisite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
PbTl(Cu,Ag)As2S5 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 796.38 gm |
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Thallium 25.66 % Tl |
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Copper 5.98 % Cu |
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Silver 3.39 % Ag |
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Arsenic 18.82 % As |
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Lead 26.02 % Pb |
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Sulfur 20.13 % S |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
PbTlCu0.75Ag0.25As2S5 |
Environment: |
Overgrowing other lead sulfosalts. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1968 |
Locality: |
Lengenbach, Binntal, Valais (Wallis), Switzerland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Wallis, the German name for the Swiss Canton in which the Lengenbach quarry is located. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 26804 |
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PDF 25-294 |
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Wallisite Image |
Images:
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Wallisite
Comments: Gray black, blocky crystalline aggregate of wallisite on striated sulfosalt (dufr?noysite?).
Location: Lengenbach quarry, Binntal, Valais, Switzerland.
Scale: Aggregate 5 mm.
© Walter Gabriel |
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Wallisite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.8887:1:0.8643 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.98, b = 8.979, c = 7.761, Z = 2; alpha = 106.11°, beta = 114.48°, gamma = 65.48° V = 442.38 Den(Calc)= 5.98 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PinacoidalH-M Symbol ( 1) Space Group: P1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.305(1), 2.864(0.84), 3.328(0.82), |
Crystal Structure:
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drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
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Help on Above
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Takeuchi Y , Ohmasa M , Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie , 127 (1968) p.349-365, The crystal structure of wallisite, PbTlCuAs2S5,, the Cu analogue of hatchite PbTlAgAs2S5, Locality: Lengenbach quarry, Binnatal, Switzerland
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Physical Properties of Wallisite
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Cleavage: |
[001] Good |
Color: |
Lead gray, Black. |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Luster: |
Metallic |
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Calculated Properties of Wallisite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.14 gm/cc note: rWallisite =5.98 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.059 Boson Index = 0.941 |
Photoelectric: |
PEWallisite = 930.43 barns/electron U=PEWallisite x relectron=4,785.80 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Wallisite is Not Radioactive |
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Wallisite Classification
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Dana Class: |
3.5.8.1 (3)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
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(3.5)where 2.5 < z/y < 3 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
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(3.5.8)Dana Group |
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3.5.8.1 Wallisite PbTl(Cu,Ag)As2S5 P1 1 |
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3.5.8.2 Hatchite (Pb,Tl)2AgAs2S5 P1 or P1 1 |
Strunz Class: |
II/E.12-60 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/E - Sulfosalts (S : As,Sb,Bi = x) Sulfosalts with predominant Thallium and Mercury, x = 4.0 - 1.6 |
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II/E.12 - Laffittite - Hatchite series |
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II/E.12-10 Laffittite AgHgAsS3 Aa m |
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II/E.12-20 Routhierite TlCu(Hg,Zn)2(As,Sb)2S3 I 4mm 4mm |
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II/E.12-25 Stalderite TlCu(Zn,Fe,Hg)2As2S6 I 42m 4 2m |
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II/E.12-30 Christite TlHgAsS3 P 21/n 2/m |
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II/E.12-40 Ellisite Tl3AsS3 R 3m 3m |
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II/E.12-45 Erniggliite Tl2SnAs2S6 P 3 3 |
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II/E.12-60 Wallisite PbTl(Cu,Ag)As2S5 P1 1 |
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II/E.12-70 Hatchite (Pb,Tl)2AgAs2S5 P1 or P1 1 |
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II/E.12-80 Sicherite! TlAg2(As,Sb)3S6 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Wallisite Information
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References: |
NAME( AntBidBlaNic1) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Wallisite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - WWW-MINCRYST
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Wallisite Specimen Label here :
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Wallisite
PbTl(Cu,Ag)As2S5
Dana No: 3.5.8.1 Strunz No: II/E.12-60
Locality:
Notes:
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