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Antao S M , Hassan I , Parise J B , American Mineralogist , 89 (2004) p.492-497, Tugtupite: High-temperature structures obtained from in situ synchrotron, diffraction and Rietveld refinements, T = 20 C, data from Hassan and Grundy (1991)
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern.
Habit:
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses.
Hardness:
4 - Fluorite
Luminescence:
Fluorescent and tenebrescent, Short UV=dark crimson, Long UV=deep rich orange light crimson.
Luster:
Vitreous - Greasy
Streak:
white
Optical Properties of Tugtupite
Dichroism (e):
colorless.
Dichroism (w):
colorless.
Gladstone-Dale:
CI meas= 0.024 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.036 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2088,KPDmeas= 0.2114,KC= 0.2166 Ncalc = 1.51 - 1.52
Optical Data:
Uniaxial (+), w=1.496, e=1.502, bire=0.0060.
Calculated Properties of Tugtupite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.32 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Tugtupite =2.36 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.03 Boson Index = 0.97
Photoelectric:
PETugtupite = 1.91 barns/electron U=PETugtupite x rElectron Density= 4.43 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Tugtupite is Not Radioactive