General Stistaite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
SnSb |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 240.46 gm |
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Tin 49.37 % Sn |
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Antimony 50.63 % Sb |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
SnSb |
Environment: |
In heavy mineral concentrates from placer deposits. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1970 |
Locality: |
Elkiaidan River, Uzbekistan. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the composition of stibium (antimony) and stannum (tin). |
Synonym: |
ICSD 52294 |
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PDF 33-118 |
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Stistaite Image |
Images:
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Images:
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Stistaite Sorosite Tin
Comments: Back-scattered electron image of large sorosite crystal (So=partly skeletal) adjacent to stistaite (St). Tn=native tin. Note abundant microcrystals of sorosite isolated within native tin. (AmMin 83:903).
Location: Baimka gold-platinum group mineral placer deposit, Chukotka, Russian Far East.
Scale: Image Size 1.5 cm.
© American Mineralogist |
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Stistaite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:1.23438 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 8.648, c = 10.675, Z = 12; V = 691.40 Den(Calc)= 6.93 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Hexagonal ScalenohedralH-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: R 3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.07(1), 2.16(0.3), 2.18(0.3),1.37(0.1), 1.38(0.1), 1.53(0.1), 1.77(0.1), 1.78(0.1), |
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Physical Properties of Stistaite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Light gray. |
Density: |
6.91 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Elastic - Fragments which spring back after bending. |
Habit: |
Microscopic Crystals - Crystals visible only with microscopes. |
Habit: |
Pseudo Cubic - Crystals show a cubic outline. |
Hardness: |
3 - Calcite |
Luster: |
Metallic |
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Optical Properties of Stistaite
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RL Color: |
Creamy white. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Stistaite in Air
| λ |
R |
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∑ R(λ) |
| 460 nm |
78.00 |
 |
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| 480 nm |
79.30 |
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| 500 nm |
80.50 |
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| 520 nm |
81.20 |
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| 540 nm |
81.60 |
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| 560 nm |
81.50 |
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| 580 nm |
81.30 |
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| 600 nm |
81.50 |
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| 620 nm |
81.80 |
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| 640 nm |
82.00 |
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| 660 nm |
82.50 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Stistaite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
20% |
40% |
60% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
| R |
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Calculated Properties of Stistaite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.82 gm/cc note: rStistaite =6.93 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.08204 Boson Index = 0.91796 |
Photoelectric: |
PEStistaite = 338.95 barns/electron U=PEStistaite x relectron=1,973.25 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Stistaite is Not Radioactive |
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Stistaite Classification
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Dana Class: |
1.3.1.5 (1)Native Elements |
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(1.3)with semi-metallic and non-metallic elements |
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(1.3.1)Arsenic group |
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1.3.1.1 Arsenic As R 3m 3 2/m |
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1.3.1.2 Antimony Sb R 3m 3 2/m |
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1.3.1.3 Stibarsen SbAs R 3m 3 2/m |
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1.3.1.4 Bismuth Bi R 3m 3 2/m |
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1.3.1.5 Stistaite SnSb R 3m 3 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/C.17-20 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/C - Sulfides with metal: sulfur, selenium and tellurium = 1:1 |
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II/C.17 - Hertzenbergite - Kylindrite series |
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II/C.17-10 Herzenbergite SnS Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.17-20 Stistaite SnSb R 3m 3 2/m |
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II/C.17-30 Mohite Cu2SnS3 P1 1 |
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II/C.17-40 Teallite PbSnS2 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.17-45 Suredaite! PbSnS3 P nma 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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II/C.17-50 Potosiite Pb6Sn2FeSb2S14 P 1 ? 1 |
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II/C.17-55 Levyclaudite Pb8Sn7Cu3(Bi,Sb)3S28 A2 ? 2 |
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II/C.17-60 Incaite Pb4Sn4FeSb2S15 P1 ? 1 |
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II/C.17-70 Franckeite (Pb,Sn)6FeSn2Sb2S14 P1 1 |
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II/C.17-80 Cylindrite Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14 P1 1 |
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Other Stistaite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Stistaite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - WWW-MINCRYST
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Stistaite Specimen Label here :
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Stistaite
SnSb
Dana No: 1.3.1.5 Strunz No: II/C.17-20
Locality:
Notes:
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