General Sicherite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
TlAg2(As,Sb)3S6 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 878.49 gm |
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Thallium 23.27 % Tl |
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Silver 24.56 % Ag |
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Antimony 11.09 % Sb |
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Arsenic 19.19 % As |
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Sulfur 21.90 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
TlAg2As2.25Sb0.8S6 |
Environment: |
Product of late-stage activity of Tl-As-bearing hydrothermal solutions during Alpine metamorphism associated with realgar. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Lengenbach, Binntal, Switzerland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Valentin Sicher (1925-), member of the Lengenbach syndicates who contributed greatly to the specimen recovery efforts. |
Synonym: |
IMA1997-051 |
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Sicherite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.8039:1:0.3684 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 12.479, b = 15.522, c = 5.719, Z = 4; V = 1,107.76 Den(Calc)= 5.27 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pmnb |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.822(1)(340,331,012), 3.363(0.5)(301), 3.118(0.27)(141),3.21(0.26)(041), 3.29(0.23)(240,311), 2.54(0.17)(341), |
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Crystal Structure:
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Graeser S , Berlepsch P , Makovicky E , Balic-Zunic T , American Mineralogist , 86 (2001) p.1087-1093, Sicherite, TlAg2(As,Sb)3S6 - a new sulfosalt from Lengenbach (Binntal, Switzerland):, Description and structure determination, Locality: Legenbach quarry, Binnatal, Switzerland
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Physical Properties of Sicherite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Dark gray. |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Uneven - Uneven fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters. |
Habit: |
Anhedral Grains - Granular minerals without the expression of crystal shapes |
Hardness: |
3 - Calcite |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
dark brown-red |
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Optical Properties of Sicherite
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Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Sicherite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
33.76 |
36.15 |

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| 410 nm |
33.53 |
35.82 |

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| 420 nm |
33.33 |
35.54 |

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| 430 nm |
33.00 |
35.04 |

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| 440 nm |
32.70 |
34.63 |

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| 450 nm |
32.31 |
34.19 |

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| 460 nm |
31.92 |
33.85 |

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| 470 nm |
31.43 |
33.43 |

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| 480 nm |
30.99 |
33.00 |

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| 490 nm |
30.54 |
32.62 |

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| 500 nm |
30.07 |
32.25 |

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| 510 nm |
29.59 |
31.80 |

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| 520 nm |
29.23 |
31.44 |

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| 530 nm |
28.88 |
31.08 |

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| 540 nm |
28.52 |
30.74 |

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| 550 nm |
28.17 |
30.37 |

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| 560 nm |
27.88 |
30.05 |

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| 570 nm |
27.61 |
29.71 |

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| 580 nm |
27.34 |
29.38 |

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| 590 nm |
27.07 |
29.08 |

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| 600 nm |
26.79 |
28.75 |

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| 610 nm |
26.53 |
28.46 |

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| 620 nm |
26.24 |
28.15 |

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| 630 nm |
26.02 |
27.91 |

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| 640 nm |
25.76 |
27.68 |

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| 650 nm |
25.57 |
27.44 |

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| 660 nm |
25.33 |
27.25 |

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| 670 nm |
25.08 |
26.97 |

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| 680 nm |
24.81 |
26.70 |

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| 690 nm |
24.90 |
26.63 |

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| 700 nm |
24.63 |
26.41 |

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Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Sicherite in Oil
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
17.95 |
21.27 |

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| 410 nm |
17.73 |
20.93 |

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| 420 nm |
17.67 |
20.56 |

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| 430 nm |
17.45 |
20.14 |

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| 440 nm |
17.09 |
19.63 |

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| 450 nm |
16.77 |
19.22 |

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| 460 nm |
16.44 |
18.89 |

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| 470 nm |
15.98 |
18.41 |

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| 480 nm |
15.65 |
18.07 |

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| 490 nm |
15.22 |
17.64 |

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| 500 nm |
14.81 |
17.26 |

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| 510 nm |
14.49 |
16.95 |

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| 520 nm |
14.18 |
16.59 |

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| 530 nm |
13.89 |
16.29 |

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| 540 nm |
13.62 |
15.96 |

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| 550 nm |
13.39 |
15.69 |

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| 560 nm |
13.13 |
15.37 |

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| 570 nm |
12.94 |
15.07 |

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| 580 nm |
12.76 |
14.87 |

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| 590 nm |
12.52 |
14.53 |

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| 600 nm |
12.30 |
14.34 |

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| 610 nm |
12.14 |
14.07 |

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| 620 nm |
11.90 |
13.84 |

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| 630 nm |
11.73 |
13.60 |

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| 640 nm |
11.54 |
13.43 |

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| 650 nm |
11.36 |
13.17 |

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| 660 nm |
11.16 |
12.93 |

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| 670 nm |
11.09 |
12.88 |

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| 680 nm |
11.08 |
12.73 |

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| 690 nm |
10.96 |
12.64 |

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| 700 nm |
10.89 |
12.53 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Sicherite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
40% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
160% |
200% |
240% |
280% |
320% |
330% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Sicherite in Oil
Relative Intensity |
0% |
70% |
100% |
140% |
210% |
280% |
350% |
420% |
490% |
560% |
630% |
700% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Sicherite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.63 gm/cc note: rSicherite =5.27 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00164 Boson Index = 0.99836 |
Photoelectric: |
PESicherite = 505.53 barns/electron U=PESicherite x relectron=2,341.48 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Sicherite is Not Radioactive |
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Sicherite Classification
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Dana Class: |
3.7.10.4 (3)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
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(3.7)where z/y = 2 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
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(3.7.10)Dana Group |
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3.7.10.1 Simonite TlHgAs3S6 P 21/n 2/m |
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3.7.10.2 Edenharterite TlPbAs3S6 F dd2 mm2 |
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3.7.10.3 Jentschite! TlPbAs2SbS6 P 21/n 2/m |
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3.7.10.4 Sicherite ! TlAg2(As,Sb)3S6 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
II/E.12-80 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/E - Sulfosalts (S : As,Sb,Bi = x) Sulfosalts with predominant Thallium and Mercury, x = 4.0 - 1.6 |
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II/E.12 - Laffittite - Hatchite series |
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II/E.12-10 Laffittite AgHgAsS3 Aa m |
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II/E.12-20 Routhierite TlCu(Hg,Zn)2(As,Sb)2S3 I 4mm 4mm |
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II/E.12-25 Stalderite TlCu(Zn,Fe,Hg)2As2S6 I 42m 4 2m |
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II/E.12-30 Christite TlHgAsS3 P 21/n 2/m |
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II/E.12-40 Ellisite Tl3AsS3 R 3m 3m |
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II/E.12-45 Erniggliite Tl2SnAs2S6 P 3 3 |
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II/E.12-60 Wallisite PbTl(Cu,Ag)As2S5 P1 1 |
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II/E.12-70 Hatchite (Pb,Tl)2AgAs2S5 P1 or P1 1 |
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II/E.12-80 Sicherite TlAg2(As,Sb)3S6 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Sicherite Information
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References: |
NAME( AmMin, Vol 86, p 1087-2001) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, Vol 86, p 1087-2001) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Sicherite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -MinDAT
6 -MinMax(Deutsch)
7 -MinMax(English)
8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Sicherite
TlAg2(As,Sb)3S6
Dana No: 3.7.10.4 Strunz No: II/E.12-80
Locality:
Notes:
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