General Seidite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Na4(Ce,Sr)2{Ti(OH)2(Si8O18)}(O,OH,F)4·5(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,096.99 gm |
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Sodium 8.38 % Na 11.30 % Na2O |
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Strontium 3.99 % Sr 4.72 % SrO |
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Cerium 19.16 % Ce 22.44 % Ce2O3 |
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Titanium 4.36 % Ti 7.28 % TiO2 |
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Silicon 20.48 % Si 43.82 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 1.21 % H 10.84 % H2O |
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Oxygen 41.71 % O |
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Fluorine 0.69 % F 0.69 % F |
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- % F -0.29 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.80 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na4Ce1.5Sr0.5Ti(OH)2Si8O18O2.4(OH)1.2F0.4·5(H2O) |
Environment: |
In cavernous natrolite in the Jubileinaya hyperagpaitic pegmatites. Na cations are exchangable indicating a micro-porous structure. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1997 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Found at Mount Karnasurt, Lovozero alkaline complex, Kola Peninsula, Russia. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after Seidozero, literally Lake Seid, the central lake in the Lovozero complex. |
Synonym: |
IMA1993-029 |
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Seidite-(Ce) Image |
Images:
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Seidite-(Ce)
Comments: Scanning Electron image of seidite-(Ce) with the axial components of a and c superimposed on crystal.
Location: Yubileynaya pegmatite at Mount Karnasurt, Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Scale: Image size 0.5 mm.
© Canadian Mineralogist |
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Seidite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =3.4038:1:2.0096 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 24.61, b = 7.23, c = 14.53, Z = 4; beta = 94.6° V = 2,577.00 Den(Calc)= 2.83 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C/2c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 12.32(1), 3.22(0.86), 3.108(0.29),3.14(0.24), 3.081(0.16), 3.058(0.12), |
Crystal Structure:
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Ferraris G , Belluso E , Gula A , Soboleva S V , Khomyakov A P , The Canadian Mineralogist , 41 (2003) p.1183-1192, The crystal structure of seidite-(Ce), Na4(Ce,Sr)2{Ti(OH)2(Si8O18)}(O,OH,F)4.5H2O,, a modular microporous titanosilicate of the rhodesite group
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Physical Properties of Seidite-(Ce)
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Cleavage: |
[100] Perfect, [001] Very Good |
Color: |
Yellow, Pinkish yellow, Cream. |
Density: |
2.76 |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Splintery - Brittle fracture leaving splintery fragments. |
Habit: |
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters. |
Habit: |
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers. |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Hardness: |
3-4 - Calcite-Fluorite |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Silky |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Seidite-(Ce)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.066 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.089 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1981,KPDmeas= 0.2031,KC= 0.2176 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.542, b=1.569, g=1.571, bire=0.0290 |
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Calculated Properties of Seidite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.66 gm/cc note: rSeidite-(Ce) =2.76 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.0182 Boson Index = 0.9818 |
Photoelectric: |
PESeidite-(Ce) = 97.68 barns/electron U=PESeidite-(Ce) x relectron= 260.32 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 19,732.18 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Seidite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Seidite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 8.84 cm |
429,161 |
1.16E-05 |
19,732.18 |
6.49 |
| 100 gm / 4.11 cm |
42,916 |
1.16E-06 |
1,973.22 |
0.65 |
| 10 gm / 1.91 cm |
4,292 |
1.16E-07 |
197.32 |
0.06 |
| 1 gm / 8.84 mm |
429 |
1.16E-08 |
19.73 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 4.11 mm |
43 |
1.16E-09 |
1.97 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.91 mm |
4 |
1.16E-10 |
0.20 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.88 mm |
0 |
1.16E-11 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Seidite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 2.76 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.96 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (19.16 % REE)
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Seidite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
72.5.1.6 (72)Phyllosilicate Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings |
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(72.5)with corrugated and complex layers |
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(72.5.1)Rhodesite group |
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72.5.1.1 Rhodesite KHCa2Si8O19·5(H2O) Pmam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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72.5.1.2 Monteregianite-(Y) (Na,K)6(Y,Ca)2Si16O38·10(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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72.5.1.3 Macdonaldite BaCa4[Si16O36(OH)2]·10(H2O) C mcm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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72.5.1.4 Delhayelite (Na,K)10Ca5Al6Si32O80(Cl2,F2,SO4)3·18(H2O) Pnmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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72.5.1.5 Hydrodelhayelite KCa2AlSi7O17(OH)2·6(H2O) Pnm21 mm2 |
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72.5.1.6 Seidite-(Ce) ! Na4(Ce,Sr)2{Ti(OH)2(Si8O18)}(O,OH,F)4·5(H2O) C/2c 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/G.11-20 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/G - Intermediate between chain- and layered silicates |
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VIII/G.11 - Laplandite-(Ce) series |
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VIII/G.11-10 Laplandite-(Ce) Na4CeTiPSi7O22·5(H2O) P mmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/G.11-20 Seidite-(Ce) Na4(Ce,Sr)2{Ti(OH)2(Si8O18)}(O,OH,F)4·5(H2O) C/2c 2/m |
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Other Seidite-(Ce) Information
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References: |
NAME( CanMin, 8/99) PHYS. PROP.(MinRec, v 31, No. 2, CanMin, v 41, p 1183) OPTIC PROP.(MinRec, V 31, No. 2) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Seidite-(Ce) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -MinDAT
6 -MinMax(Deutsch)
7 -MinMax(English)
8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Seidite-(Ce)
Na4(Ce,Sr)2{Ti(OH)2(Si8O18)}(O,OH,F)4·5(H2O)
Dana No: 72.5.1.6 Strunz No: VIII/G.11-20
Locality:
Notes:
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