General Sartorite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
PbAs2S4 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 4,479.49 gm |
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Thallium 6.39 % Tl |
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Antimony 1.36 % Sb |
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Arsenic 29.27 % As |
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Lead 37.93 % Pb |
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Sulfur 25.05 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb8.2Tl1.4As17.5Sb0.5S35 |
Environment: |
Most common sulfosalt at the Binntal prospect. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1868 |
Locality: |
Lengenbach, Binntal, Valais (Wallis), Switzerland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Sartorius von Walterhausen (1809-1876), German geologist who first mentioned the species. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 15464 |
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PDF Nov-76 |
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Scleroclase |
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Skleroklas |
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Sartorite Image |
Images:
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Images:
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Sartorite
Comments: Excellent prismatic sartorite crystal on white dolomite.
Location: Lengenbach quarry, Binntal, Valais, Switzerland.
Scale: Crystal length 1 cm.
© Walter Gabriel |
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Sartorite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =4.7746:1:2.5457 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 37.71, b = 7.898, c = 20.106, Z = 4; beta = 101.993° V = 5,857.54 Den(Calc)= 5.08 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.752(1), 2.947(0.9), 3.52(0.9), |
Forms:
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Forms:
[ 4 0 1]
[ 2 0 1]
[ 4 0 3]
[ 1 0 1]
[ 3 2 0]
[ 1 0 0]
[ 1 1 0]
[ 0 0 1]
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Crystal Structure:
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Help on Above
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Berlepsch P , Armbruster T , Makovicky E , Topa D , American Mineralogist , 88 (2003) p.450-461, Another step toward understanding the true nature of sartorite:, Determination and refinement of a ninefold superstructure
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Physical Properties of Sartorite
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Cleavage: |
[100] Good |
Color: |
Dear lead gray. |
Density: |
5.1 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Striated - Parallel lines on crystal surface or cleavage face. |
Hardness: |
3 - Calcite |
Luster: |
Metallic |
Streak: |
dark brown |
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Optical Properties of Sartorite
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RL Anisotrophism: |
Weak. |
RL Color: |
Pure white, rarely with deep red internal reflections. |
RL Pleochroism: |
Rarely visible, only in oil. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Sartorite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
38.60 |
43.60 |

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| 420 nm |
38.00 |
42.70 |

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| 440 nm |
37.40 |
41.80 |

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| 460 nm |
36.80 |
41.00 |

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| 480 nm |
36.40 |
40.20 |

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| 500 nm |
35.80 |
39.70 |

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| 520 nm |
35.20 |
39.20 |

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| 540 nm |
34.60 |
38.60 |

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| 560 nm |
33.80 |
37.80 |

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| 580 nm |
33.00 |
37.00 |

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| 600 nm |
32.20 |
36.00 |

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| 620 nm |
31.50 |
35.10 |

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| 640 nm |
30.80 |
34.20 |

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| 660 nm |
30.20 |
33.40 |

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| 680 nm |
29.60 |
32.80 |

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| 700 nm |
29.20 |
32.20 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Sartorite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
30% |
60% |
90% |
100% |
120% |
150% |
180% |
210% |
240% |
270% |
280% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Sartorite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.42 gm/cc note: rSartorite =5.08 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.0857 Boson Index = 0.9143 |
Photoelectric: |
PESartorite = 804.98 barns/electron U=PESartorite x relectron=3,558.09 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Sartorite is Not Radioactive |
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Sartorite Classification
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Dana Class: |
3.7.8.1 (3)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
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(3.7)where z/y = 2 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
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(3.7.8)Dana Group |
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3.7.8.1 Sartorite PbAs2S4 P 21/c 2/m |
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3.7.8.2 Guettardite Pb(Sb,As)2S4 P 21/a 2/m |
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3.7.8.3 Twinnite Pb(Sb,As)2S4 P1 1 |
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3.7.8.4 Marumoite! Pb32As40S92 P 21 2 |
Strunz Class: |
II/E.25-30 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/E - Sulfosalts (S : As,Sb,Bi = x) Lead-Sulfosalts with Arsen and Antimon x = 2.3 - 1.8 |
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II/E.25 - Liveingite - Twinnite series |
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II/E.25-10 Liveingite Pb9As13S28 P 21 2 |
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II/E.25-20 Rathite Pb8Pb4-x(Tl2As2)x(Ag2As2)As16S40 P 21/n 2/m |
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II/E.25-30 Sartorite PbAs2S4 P 21/c 2/m |
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II/E.25-40 Guettardite Pb(Sb,As)2S4 P 21/a 2/m |
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II/E.25-50 Twinnite Pb(Sb,As)2S4 P1 1 |
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Other Sartorite Information
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References: |
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Sartorite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 -Athena
4 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
5 - EUROmin Project
6 -Google Images
7 -Google Scholar
8 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
9 -MinDAT
10 -MinMax(Deutsch)
11 -MinMax(English)
12 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
13 -QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - WWW-MINCRYST
15 -École des Mines de Paris
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Sartorite
PbAs2S4
Dana No: 3.7.8.1 Strunz No: II/E.25-30
Locality:
Notes:
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