General Rubicline Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Rb,K)AlSi3O8 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 313.11 gm |
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Potassium 3.12 % K 3.76 % K2O |
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Rubidium 20.47 % Rb 22.39 % Rb2O |
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Aluminum 8.62 % Al 16.28 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 26.91 % Si 57.57 % SiO2 |
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Oxygen 40.88 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Rb0.75K0.25AlSi3O8 |
Environment: |
Found in a veinlet of rubidian microcline cutting pollucite in a rare-element-bearing granitic pegmatite. The rubidium dominant analog of microcline. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
San Piero in Campo, Elba, Italy. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
The name reflects its compositional and structural attributes as the rubidium analog of microcline. |
Synonym: |
IMA1996-058 |
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Rubicline Image |
Images:
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Rubicline
Comments: Rubicline (white) including grains of quartz (black) in microcline (gray) associated with albite (black) and muscovite (mottled dark gray). BSE image (AmMin, 83:1336).
Location: Pollucite-bearing rare-element pegmatite at San Piero in Campo, Elba, Italy.
Scale: Grain size 20 µm.
© American Mineralogist |
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Rubicline Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.6771:1:0.5518 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 8.81, b = 13.01, c = 7.18, Z = 4; alpha = 90°, beta = 116°, gamma = 88° V = 739.22 Den(Calc)= 2.81 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PinacoidalH-M Symbol ( 1) Space Group: P1 |
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Physical Properties of Rubicline
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Color: |
Colorless. |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
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Optical Properties of Rubicline
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI calc= 0.016 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.1864,KC= 0.1895 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (?), a=1.52, b=1.524, g=1.527, bire=0.0070 |
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Calculated Properties of Rubicline
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.72 gm/cc note: rRubicline =2.81 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01276 Boson Index = 0.98724 |
Photoelectric: |
PERubicline = 21.89 barns/electron U=PERubicline x relectron= 59.54 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 8,449.30 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Rubicline is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Rubicline - mild
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 8.79 cm |
183,355 |
4.96E-06 |
8,449.30 |
2.78 |
| 100 gm / 4.08 cm |
18,336 |
4.96E-07 |
844.93 |
0.28 |
| 10 gm / 1.89 cm |
1,834 |
4.96E-08 |
84.49 |
0.03 |
| 1 gm / 8.79 mm |
183 |
4.96E-09 |
8.45 |
0.00 |
| 0.1 gm / 4.08 mm |
18 |
4.96E-10 |
0.84 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.89 mm |
2 |
4.96E-11 |
0.08 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.88 mm |
0 |
4.96E-12 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Rubicline in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 2.81 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Rubicline Classification
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Dana Class: |
76.1.1.7 (76)Tectosilicate Al-Si Framework |
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(76.1)with Al-Si frameworks |
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(76.1.1)K (Na,Ba) feldspars |
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76.1.1.1 Orthoclase KAlSi3O8 C 2/m 2/m |
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76.1.1.2 Sanidine (K,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 C 2/m 2/m |
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76.1.1.3 Hyalophane (K,Ba)Al(Si,Al)3O8 C 2/m 2/m |
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76.1.1.4 Celsian BaAl2Si2O8 I21/c 2/m |
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76.1.1.5 Microcline KAlSi3O8 C1 1 |
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76.1.1.6 Anorthoclase (Na,K)AlSi3O8 C1 1 |
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76.1.1.7 Rubicline ! (Rb,K)AlSi3O8 P1 1 |
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76.1.1.8 Filatovite! K[(Al,Zn)2(As,Si)2O8] I2/c 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/J.06-35 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/J - Tectosilicates (network) without anions unfamiliar to the tetraheders |
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VIII/J.06 - Feldspar group, Buddingtonite - Orthoclase - Slawsonite series |
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VIII/J.06-10 Buddingtonite (NH4)AlSi3O8·0.5(H2O) P 21 or P 21/m Mono |
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VIII/J.06-15 Kokchetavite! KAlSi3O8 P 6/mmm(?) 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.06-20 Sanidine (K,Na)(Si,Al)4O8 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.06-30 Microcline KAlSi3O8 C1 1 |
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VIII/J.06-35 Rubicline (Rb,K)AlSi3O8 P1 1 |
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VIII/J.06-40 Orthoclase KAlSi3O8 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.06-50 Hyalophane (K,Ba)Al(Si,Al)3O8 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/J.06-60 Celsian BaAl2Si2O8 I21/c 2/m |
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VIII/J.06-70 Paracelsian BaAl2Si2O8 P 21/c 2/m |
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VIII/J.06-80 Slawsonite (Sr,Ca)Al2Si2O8 P 21/a 2/m |
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Other Rubicline Information
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References: |
NAME( CanMin, 8/99) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.83,p1335-1339,1998) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Rubicline :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -MinDAT
6 -MinMax(Deutsch)
7 -MinMax(English)
8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Rubicline
(Rb,K)AlSi3O8
Dana No: 76.1.1.7 Strunz No: VIII/J.06-35
Locality:
Notes:
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