General Pyrargyrite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ag3SbS3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 541.55 gm |
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Silver 59.75 % Ag |
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Antimony 22.48 % Sb |
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Sulfur 17.76 % S |
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______ |
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100.00 % |
Empirical Formula: |
Ag3SbS3 |
Environment: |
Primary late-stage, low temperature minearal and formed by secondary enrichment. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1831 |
Locality: |
Fresnillo, Zacatecas, and Guanajuato, Mexico and other silver districts in the world. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
From the Greek, pyr and argyros, "fire-silver" in allusion to color and silver content. |
Synonym: |
Dark Red Silver Ore |
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ICSD 38389 |
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PDF 21-1173 |
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Ruby Silver Ore |
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Pyrargyrite Image |
Images:
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Pyrargyrite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.78926 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 11.047, c = 8.719, Z = 6; V = 921.48 Den(Calc)= 5.86 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Ditrigonal PyramidalH-M Symbol (3m) Space Group: R 3c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.779(1), 2.566(0.9), 3.22(0.9), |
Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Engel P , Nowacki W , Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte , 1966 (1966) p.181-184, Die verfeinerung der kristallstruktur von proustit, Ag3AsS3 und pyrargyrit, Ag3SbS3
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Physical Properties of Pyrargyrite
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Cleavage: |
[1011] Poor |
Color: |
Deep red, Red gray. |
Density: |
5.85 |
Diaphaniety: |
Opaque to translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Crystalline - Poor - Occurs primarily as crudely formed crystals. |
Habit: |
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Hardness: |
2.5 - Finger Nail |
Luminescence: |
None. |
Luster: |
Sub Metallic |
Streak: |
cherry red |
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Optical Properties of Pyrargyrite
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Dichroism (e): |
dark red. |
Dichroism (w): |
darker red. |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=2.881, w=3.084, bire=0.2030. |
RL Anisotrophism: |
Strong, in yellow-white and gray-blue. |
Reflectivity |
Standardized Intensity (100%) Reflection Spectra of Pyrargyrite in Air
| λ |
R1 |
R2 |
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∑ R1(λ) |
∑ R2(λ) |
| 400 nm |
35.00 |
41.00 |

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| 420 nm |
34.80 |
40.80 |

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| 440 nm |
34.60 |
40.60 |

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| 460 nm |
34.00 |
40.20 |

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| 480 nm |
32.80 |
39.50 |

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| 500 nm |
31.00 |
37.40 |

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| 520 nm |
29.60 |
35.40 |

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| 540 nm |
28.20 |
34.00 |

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| 560 nm |
27.20 |
32.70 |

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| 580 nm |
26.40 |
31.70 |

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| 600 nm |
25.60 |
30.90 |

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| 620 nm |
25.00 |
30.20 |

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| 640 nm |
24.40 |
29.60 |

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| 660 nm |
23.80 |
29.00 |

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| 680 nm |
23.40 |
28.50 |

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| 700 nm |
22.90 |
28.10 |

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Calculated Relative Intensity Colors of Pyrargyrite in Air
Relative Intensity |
0% |
40% |
80% |
100% |
120% |
160% |
200% |
240% |
280% |
320% |
340% |
| R1 |
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| R2 |
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Calculated Properties of Pyrargyrite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.19 gm/cc note: rPyrargyrite =5.86 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00133 Boson Index = 0.99867 |
Photoelectric: |
PEPyrargyrite = 229.29 barns/electron U=PEPyrargyrite x relectron=1,190.91 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Pyrargyrite is Not Radioactive |
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Pyrargyrite Classification
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Dana Class: |
3.4.1.2 (3)Sulfides - Sulfosalts |
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(3.4)where z/y > 3 - (A+)i (A++)j [By Cz], A=metals, B=semi-metals, C=non-metals |
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(3.4.1)Dana Group |
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3.4.1.1 Proustite Ag3AsS3 R 3c 3 2/m |
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3.4.1.2 Pyrargyrite Ag3SbS3 R 3c 3m |
Strunz Class: |
II/E.07-20 II - Sulfides and sulphosalts |
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II/E - Sulfosalts (S : As,Sb,Bi = x) Sulfosalts with predominant Silver, x = 6.0 - 1.6 |
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II/E.07 - Proustite - Samsonite series |
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II/E.07-10 Proustite Ag3AsS3 R 3c 3 2/m |
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II/E.07-20 Pyrargyrite Ag3SbS3 R 3c 3m |
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II/E.07-30 Xanthoconite Ag3AsS3 A2/a 2/m |
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II/E.07-40 Pyrostilpnite Ag3SbS3 P 21/c 2/m |
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II/E.07-50 Samsonite Ag4MnSb2S6 P 2/n 2/m |
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II/E.07-60 Quadratite! Ag(Cd,Pb)AsS3 I 4/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Pyrargyrite Information
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References: |
NAME( ODonoghue90) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(AntBidBlaNic1) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Pyrargyrite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
3 - Applied Mineralogy
4 -Athena
5 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
6 - EUROmin Project
7 -Google Images
8 -Google Scholar
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - HyperPhysics
11 -MinDAT
12 -MinMax(Deutsch)
13 -MinMax(English)
14 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
15 - Minerals of Wisconsin
16 -QUT Mineral Atlas
17 - WWW-MINCRYST
18 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Pyrargyrite Specimen Label here :
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Pyrargyrite
Ag3SbS3
Dana No: 3.4.1.2 Strunz No: II/E.07-20
Locality:
Notes:
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