General Pretulite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
ScPO4 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 139.93 gm |
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Scandium 32.13 % Sc 49.28 % Sc2O3 |
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Phosphorus 22.14 % P 50.72 % P2O5 |
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Oxygen 45.74 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Sc(PO4) |
Environment: |
In lazulite-quartz veins in phyllite-micaschist. The scandium dominant analog of xenotime-(Y). |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
The type locality is 100 m southwest of Hollkegel, which is 12 km south-southwest of Murzzuschlag, Fischbacher Alpen, Styria, Austria. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
For the mountain Pretul, one of the localities at which the mineral occurs. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 85552 |
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IMA1996-024 |
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PDF 48-477 |
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Pretulite Image |
Images:
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Pretulite
Comments: SEM-BSE image of a euhedral crystal of pretulite (left), and proposed crystal forms (right).
Location: Apatite-rich oolitic Ordovician ironstone at Saint-Aubin-des-Ch?teaux, Armorican Massif, France.
Scale: See Picture.
© Canadian Mineralogist |
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Pretulite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.88116 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 6.589, c = 5.806, Z = 4; V = 252.07 Den(Calc)= 3.69 |
Crystal System: |
Tetragonal - Ditetragonal DipyramidalH-M Symbol (4/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: I 41/amd |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.293(1), 1.6927(0.45), 2.4636(0.42), |
Forms:
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Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Bernhard F , Walter F , Ettinger K , Taucher J , Mereiter K , American Mineralogist , 83 (1998) p.625-630, Pretulite, ScPO4, a new scandium mineral from the Styrian and Lower Austrian, lazulite occurrences, Austria
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Pretulite
[1]
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Physical Properties of Pretulite
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Cleavage: |
[100] Perfect |
Color: |
Pale pink. |
Density: |
3.71 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Splintery - Thin, elongated fractures produced by intersecting good cleavages or partings (e.g. hornblende). |
Habit: |
Crystalline - Fine - Occurs as well-formed fine sized crystals. |
Hardness: |
5 - Apatite |
Luster: |
Adamantine |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Pretulite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.037 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.031 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2126,KPDmeas= 0.2115,KC= 0.2195 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (+), w=1.709, e=1.86, bire=0.1510. |
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Calculated Properties of Pretulite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.59 gm/cc note: rPretulite =3.69 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00021 Boson Index = 0.99979 |
Photoelectric: |
PEPretulite = 5.60 barns/electron U=PEPretulite x relectron= 20.07 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Pretulite is Not Radioactive |
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Pretulite Classification
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Dana Class: |
38.4.11.5 (38)Anhydrous Phosphates, etc |
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(38.4)A+ XO4 |
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(38.4.11)Zenotime Group (Tetragonal: I41/amd) |
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38.4.11.1 Xenotime-(Y) YPO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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38.4.11.2 Chernovite-(Y) YAsO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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38.4.11.3 Wakefieldite-(Y) YVO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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38.4.11.4 Wakefieldite-(Ce) (Ce,Pb,Pb)VO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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38.4.11.5 Pretulite ! ScPO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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38.4.11.6 Xenotime-(Yb)! YbPO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VII/A.14-05 VII - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates |
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VII/A - Waterfree phosphates [PO4]3- without unfamiliar anions, cations of very big size: Ca, Na and andre |
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VII/A.14 - Xenotime-(Y) - Wakefieldite-(Ce) series |
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VII/A.14-05 Pretulite ScPO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/A.14-08 Xenotime-(Yb)! YbPO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/A.14-10 Xenotime-(Y) YPO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/A.14-20 Chernovite-(Y) YAsO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/A.14-25 Chernovite-(Ce)* (Ce,Y)(AsO4) I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/A.14-30 Wakefieldite-(Y) YVO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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VII/A.14-40 Wakefieldite-(Ce) (Ce,Pb,Pb)VO4 I 41/amd 4/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Pretulite Information
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References: |
NAME( MinRec) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.83,p625-630,1998) OPTIC PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.83,p625-630,1998) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Pretulite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
6 -MinDAT
7 -MinMax(Deutsch)
8 -MinMax(English)
9 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 -QUT Mineral Atlas
11 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Pretulite Specimen Label here :
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Pretulite
ScPO4
Dana No: 38.4.11.5 Strunz No: VII/A.14-05
Locality:
Notes:
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