General Panunzite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(K,Na)AlSiO4 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 154.14 gm |
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Potassium 19.02 % K 22.92 % K2O |
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Sodium 3.73 % Na 5.03 % Na2O |
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Aluminum 17.51 % Al 33.08 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 18.22 % Si 38.98 % SiO2 |
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Oxygen 41.52 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
K0.75Na0.25AlSiO4 |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1988 |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 30951 |
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PDF 31-1081 |
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Panunzite Image |
Images:
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Panunzite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.41695 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 20.513, c = 8.553, Z = 32; V = 3,116.79 Den(Calc)= 2.63 |
Crystal System: |
Hexagonal - PyramidalH-M Symbol (6) Space Group: P 63 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.071(1), 3.929(0.7), 2.558(0.4), |
Crystal Structure:
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Merlino S , Franco E , Mattia C A , Pasero M , De Gennaro M , Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte , 1985 (1985) p.322-328, The crystal structure of panunzite (natural tetrakalsilite), Locality: Somma-Vesuvius area, Italy, Note: x(O7) and y(O11) adjusted to match reported bond lengths
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Physical Properties of Panunzite
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Color: |
Colorless, White. |
Density: |
2.59 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Hardness: |
5.5-6 - Knife Blade-Orthoclase |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Panunzite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.017 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.002 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2044,KPDmeas= 0.2075,KC= 0.204 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=1.535, w=1.54, bire=0.0050. |
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Calculated Properties of Panunzite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.59 gm/cc note: rPanunzite =2.63 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00873 Boson Index = 0.99127 |
Photoelectric: |
PEPanunzite = 3.17 barns/electron U=PEPanunzite x relectron= 8.23 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 270.67 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Panunzite - barely detectable
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Panunzite Classification
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Dana Class: |
76.2.1.4 (76)Tectosilicate Al-Si Framework |
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(76.2)Feldspathoids and related species |
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(76.2.1)Nepheline group |
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76.2.1.1 Kalsilite KAlSiO4 P 31c 3m |
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76.2.1.2 Nepheline (Na,K)AlSiO4 P 63 6 |
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76.2.1.3 Trikalsilite (K,Na)AlSiO4 P 63 6 |
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76.2.1.4 Panunzite (K,Na)AlSiO4 P 63 6 |
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76.2.1.5 Kaliophilite KAlSiO4 P 6322 6 2 2 |
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76.2.1.6 Yoshiokaite (Ca8-(x/2)[](x/2)Al16-xSixO32) P 3 3 |
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76.2.1.7 Megakalsilite! KAlSiO4 P 63 6 |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/J.02-40 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/J - Tectosilicates (network) without anions unfamiliar to the tetraheders |
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VIII/J.02 - Nepheline - Yoshiokaite series |
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VIII/J.02-10 Nepheline (Na,K)AlSiO4 P 63 6 |
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VIII/J.02-20 Kalsilite KAlSiO4 P 31c 3m |
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VIII/J.02-25 Megakalsilite! KAlSiO4 P 63 6 |
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VIII/J.02-30 Trikalsilite (K,Na)AlSiO4 P 63 6 |
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VIII/J.02-40 Panunzite (K,Na)AlSiO4 P 63 6 |
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VIII/J.02-50 Kaliophilite KAlSiO4 P 6322 6 2 2 |
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VIII/J.02-60 Yoshiokaite (Ca8-(x/2)[](x/2)Al16-xSixO32) P 3 3 |
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VIII/J.02-70 Malinkoite! NaBSiO4 P 63 6 |
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Other Panunzite Information
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References: |
PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.73,p420-421,1988) OPTIC PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.73,p420-421,1988) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Panunzite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Panunzite Specimen Label here :
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Panunzite
(K,Na)AlSiO4
Dana No: 76.2.1.4 Strunz No: VIII/J.02-40
Locality:
Notes:
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