General Micheelsenite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Ca,Y)3Al[PO3OH,CO3](CO3)(OH)6·12(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 667.02 gm |
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Calcium 12.02 % Ca 16.81 % CaO |
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Dysprosium 2.44 % Dy 2.80 % Dy2O3 |
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Yttrium 13.33 % Y 16.93 % Y2O3 |
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Aluminum 3.64 % Al 6.88 % Al2O3 |
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Phosphorus 3.25 % P 7.45 % P2O5 |
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Hydrogen 4.64 % H 41.46 % H2O |
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Carbon 2.16 % C 7.92 % CO2 |
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Oxygen 58.53 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.24 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ca2YDy0.1Al0.9(PO3OH)0.7(CO3)1.2(OH)6·12(H2O) |
Environment: |
Late-stage hydrothermal product and in pegmatites, hornfels, marble zenoliths, and silicate cavities. Ettringite group, structure |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1999 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec Canada and the Nanna pegmatite, Narsaarsuup Qaava, South Greenland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for H. I. Micheelsen (1931-), of the University of Copenhagen, Denmark. |
Synonym: |
IMA1999-033 |
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Search for Micheelsenite Images |
Images:
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Micheelsenite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.97118 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.828, c = 10.516, Z = 2; V = 1,067.77 Den(Calc)= 2.07 |
Crystal System: |
Hexagonal - PyramidalH-M Symbol (6) Space Group: P 63 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 9.38(1)(100), 2.491(0.8)(213), 4.59(0.7)(102),2.143(0.65)(223,402), 3.36(0.55)(211), 3.77(0.5)(112), |
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Physical Properties of Micheelsenite
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Cleavage: |
[100] Good, [001] Good |
Color: |
Colorless, White. |
Density: |
2.15 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Splintery - Brittle fracture leaving splintery fragments. |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers. |
Habit: |
Spherical - Spherical, rounded aggregates. |
Hardness: |
3.5-4 - Copper Penny-Fluorite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Micheelsenite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.048 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.011 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.25,KPDmeas= 0.2407,KC= 0.2528 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=1.503, w=1.532, bire=0.0290. |
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Calculated Properties of Micheelsenite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.12 gm/cc note: rMicheelsenite =2.07 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01135 Boson Index = 0.98865 |
Photoelectric: |
PEMicheelsenite = 34.37 barns/electron U=PEMicheelsenite x relectron= 72.71 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 2,656.20 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Micheelsenite - mild
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 9.74 cm |
54,571 |
1.47E-06 |
2,656.20 |
0.87 |
| 100 gm / 4.52 cm |
5,457 |
1.47E-07 |
265.62 |
0.09 |
| 10 gm / 2.10 cm |
546 |
1.47E-08 |
26.56 |
0.01 |
| 1 gm / 9.74 mm |
55 |
1.47E-09 |
2.66 |
0.00 |
| 0.1 gm / 4.52 mm |
5 |
1.47E-10 |
0.27 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 2.10 mm |
1 |
1.47E-11 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.97 mm |
0 |
1.47E-12 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Micheelsenite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 2.07 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.12 % Th) From Sum REE Elements ( 2.44 % REE)
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Micheelsenite Classification
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Dana Class: |
43.5.22.1 (43)Compound Phosphates, etc. |
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(43.5)(Hydrated Compound Anions With Hydroxyl or Halogen) |
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(43.5.22)Dana Group |
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43.5.22.1 Micheelsenite ! (Ca,Y)3Al[PO3OH,CO3](CO3)(OH)6·12(H2O) P 63 6 |
Strunz Class: |
V/C.07-210 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/C - Waterfree carbonates with unfamiliar anions |
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V/C.07 - Bastnäsite-(Y) - Mineevite-(Y) series |
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V/C.07-10 Bastnasite-(Y) Y(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-20 Bastnasite-(La) La(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-30 Bastnasite-(Ce) Ce(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-40 Hydroxylbastnasite-(La) La(CO3)(OH) C 2221 2 2 2 |
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V/C.07-50 Hydroxylbastnasite-(Ce) Ce(CO3)(OH) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-60 Hydroxylbastnasite-(Nd) Nd(CO3)(OH) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-61 Kozoite-(Nd)! (Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-62 Kozoite-(La)! La(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-64 Horvathite-(Y)! NaY(CO3)F2 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-70 Parisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-80 Parisite-(Nd) Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-90 Rontgenite-(Ce) Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-100 Synchysite-(Y) CaY(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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V/C.07-110 Synchysite-(Ce) CaCe(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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V/C.07-120 Synchysite-(Nd) CaNd(CO3)2F Unk Ortho |
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V/C.07-130 Huanghoite-(Ce) BaCe(CO3)2F R 3m 3 2/m |
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V/C.07-140 Cebaite-(Ce) Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2 C 2/m or C 2 Mono |
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V/C.07-150 Cebaite-(Nd)! Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2 Unk Mono |
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V/C.07-154 Kukharenkoite-(La)! Ba2(La,Ce)(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-155 Kukharenkoite-(Ce)! Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-160 Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-170 Cordylite-(Ce) Ba(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-175 Lukechangite-(Ce)! Na3Ce2(CO3)4F P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-190 Mineevite-(Y) Na25Ba(Y,Gd,Dy)2(HCO3)4(CO3)11(SO4)2ClF2 P 63/m 6/m |
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V/C.07-200 Reederite-(Y)! Na15Y2(CO3)9(SO3F)Cl P 6 6 |
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V/C.07-210 Micheelsenite (Ca,Y)3Al[PO3OH,CO3](CO3)(OH)6·12(H2O) P 63 6 |
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Other Micheelsenite Information
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References: |
NAME( AmMin, Vol 87, p 356) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, Vol 87, p 356) OPTIC PROP.(AmMin, Vol 87, p 356) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Micheelsenite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 -Athena
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Micheelsenite Specimen Label here :
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Micheelsenite
(Ca,Y)3Al[PO3OH,CO3](CO3)(OH)6·12(H2O)
Dana No: 43.5.22.1 Strunz No: V/C.07-210
Locality:
Notes:
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