General Marecottite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Mg3(H2O)18[(UO2)4O3(SO4)2]2·10(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 3,310.81 gm |
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Magnesium 1.31 % Mg 2.18 % MgO |
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Uranium 59.24 % U 67.20 % UO2 |
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Manganese 0.96 % Mn 1.24 % MnO |
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Hydrogen 1.77 % H 15.79 % H2O |
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Sulfur 3.85 % S 9.60 % SO3 |
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Oxygen 32.87 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 96.02 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Mg1.79Mn2+0.58(UO2)8.24(SO4)3.97(OH)2O5.64·28.02(H2O) |
Environment: |
Secondary mineral formed at low pH (<5) from the oxidation of sulfides in uranium-bearing deposits. (zippeite group; structure) |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 2003 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
La Creusaz U-prospect near Les Marecottes, Western Swiss Alps, Switzerland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the locality. |
Synonym: |
IMA2001-056 |
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Marecottite Image |
Images:
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Marecottite
Comments: SEM image of a typical marecottite aggregate. Note the perfect cleavage along (011) and the trace of the twin composition plane (arrow). (AmMin, v 88, p 678).
Location: La Creusaz, Swiss Alps.
Scale: See Image.
© American Mineralogist |
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Marecottite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.9614:1:1.2313 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.815, b = 11.249, c = 13.851, Z = 1; alpha = 66.224°, beta = 72.412°, gamma = 69.95° V = 1,380.89 Den(Calc)= 3.98 |
Crystal System: |
Triclinic - PinacoidalH-M Symbol ( 1) Space Group: P1 |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 9.47(1)(011), 3.44(0.8)(013), 4.74(0.8)(022),3.38(0.7)(022), 2.876(0.3)(303), 3.07(0.2)(301), 3.11(0.2)(004), 3.16(0.2)(033), 6.29(0.2)(
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Crystal Structure:
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Brugger J , Burns P C , Meisser N , American Mineralogist , 88 (2003) p.676-685, Contribution to the mineralogy of acid drainage of uranium minerals:, Marecottite and the zippeite-group, Locality: La Creusaz uranium prospect near Les Marecottes, Western Swiss Alps, Switzerland
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Physical Properties of Marecottite
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Cleavage: |
[011] Perfect |
Color: |
Yellow orange. |
Density: |
4.03 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas). |
Habit: |
Rosette - Bundled tabular aggregates resembling rose flower petals. |
Habit: |
Triangular Crystals - Occurs as triangular shaped crystals. |
Hardness: |
3 - Calcite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
cololess |
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Optical Properties of Marecottite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.273 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.289 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1866,KPDmeas= 0.1842,KC= 0.1447 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (?), a=1.735, g=1.75, bire=0.0150 |
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Calculated Properties of Marecottite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.55 gm/cc note: rMarecottite =4.03 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00602 Boson Index = 0.99398 |
Photoelectric: |
PEMarecottite =1,524.76 barns/electron U=PEMarecottite x relectron=5,418.64 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 4,452,862.60 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Marecottite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
6.83 ± 1.71 grams of pure Marecottite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
683.08 ±170.77 grams of pure Marecottite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Marecottite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.80 cm |
106,041,444 |
2.87E-03 |
4,452,862.60 |
1,463.95 |
| 100 gm / 3.62 cm |
10,604,144 |
2.87E-04 |
445,286.26 |
146.40 |
| 10 gm / 1.68 cm |
1,060,414 |
2.87E-05 |
44,528.63 |
14.64 |
| 1 gm / 7.80 mm |
106,041 |
2.87E-06 |
4,452.86 |
1.46 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.62 mm |
10,604 |
2.87E-07 |
445.29 |
0.15 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.68 mm |
1,060 |
2.87E-08 |
44.53 |
0.01 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.78 mm |
106 |
2.87E-09 |
4.45 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Marecottite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.03 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Marecottite Classification
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Dana Class: |
31.10.4.7 (31)Hydrated Sulfates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(31.10)miscellaneous |
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(31.10.4)Zippeite Group |
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31.10.4.1 Zippeite K4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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31.10.4.2 Sodium-zippeite Na4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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31.10.4.3 Magnesium-zippeite Mg(H2O)3.5(UO2)2(SO4)O2 C 2/m 2/m |
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31.10.4.4 Nickel-zippeite Ni2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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31.10.4.5 Zinc-zippeite Zn2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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31.10.4.6 Cobalt-zippeite Co2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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31.10.4.7 Marecottite ! Mg3(H2O)18[(UO2)4O3(SO4)2]2·10(H2O) P1 1 |
Strunz Class: |
VI/D.21-30 VI - Sulfates,Chromates,Molybdates and Tungstates |
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VI/D - Uranylsulfates [UO2]4+ - [SO4]2- |
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VI/D.21 - ohannite - Schröckingerite series |
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VI/D.21-10 Johannite Cu(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2·8(H2O) P1 1 |
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VI/D.21-20 Schrockingerite NaCa3(UO2)(CO3)3(SO4)F·10(H2O) C mmm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VI/D.21-30 Marecottite Mg3(H2O)18[(UO2)4O3(SO4)2]2·10(H2O) P1 1 |
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Other Marecottite Information
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References: |
NAME( AmMin, 88:676) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, 88:676) OPTIC PROP.(AmMin, 88:676) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Marecottite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
6 -MinDAT
7 -MinMax(Deutsch)
8 -MinMax(English)
9 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 -QUT Mineral Atlas
11 - Uranium Minerals
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Marecottite
Mg3(H2O)18[(UO2)4O3(SO4)2]2·10(H2O)
Dana No: 31.10.4.7 Strunz No: VI/D.21-30
Locality:
Notes:
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