General Kentbrooksite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6Mn++Zr3NbSi25O74F2·2(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 3,900.86 gm |
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Sodium 5.30 % Na 7.15 % Na2O |
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Calcium 4.11 % Ca 5.75 % CaO |
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La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm, 29.53 % RE 34.45 % REE2O3 |
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Zirconium 7.02 % Zr 9.48 % ZrO2 |
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Manganese 1.41 % Mn 1.82 % MnO |
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Niobium 2.38 % Nb 3.41 % Nb2O5 |
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Silicon 18.00 % Si 38.51 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.10 % H 0.92 % H2O |
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Oxygen 31.17 % O |
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Fluorine 0.97 % F 0.97 % F |
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- %
F -0.41 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 102.05 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na9REE6Ca4REE2Mn2+Zr3NbSi25O74F2·2(H2O) |
Environment: |
A manganese and fluorine rich member of the eudialyte group in alkaline pegmatite bodies cutting pulaskite rocks. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Amdrup Fjord, Kangerdlugssuaq intrustion, East Greenland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
For Dr. C. Kent Brooks (1943-), leader of fourteen geological expeditions to the Kangerdlugssuaq area of east Greenland. |
Synonym: |
IMA1996-023 |
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Kentbrooksite Image |
Images:
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Kentbrooksite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:2.12342 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 14.168, c = 30.0847, Z = 3; V = 5,229.90 Den(Calc)= 3.72 |
Crystal System: |
Trigonal - Ditrigonal PyramidalH-M Symbol (3m) Space Group: R 3m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.839(1), 2.961(0.91), 11.385(0.43), |
Crystal Structure:
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Johnsen O , Grice J D , Gault R A , European Journal of Mineralogy , 10 (1998) p.207-219, Kentbrooksite from the Kangerdlugssuaq intrusion, East Greenland,, a new Mn-REE-Nb-F end-member in a series within the eudialyte group:, Description and crystal structure, Locality: Kangerdlugssuaq intrusion, East Greenland
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Physical Properties of Kentbrooksite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Yellowish brown. |
Density: |
3.07 - 3.1, Average = 3.08 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Uneven - Very brittle fracture producing uneven fragments. |
Habit: |
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters. |
Habit: |
Anhedral Grains - Granular minerals without the expression of crystal shapes |
Hardness: |
5-6 - Between Apatite and Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Kentbrooksite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.084 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.101 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1681,KPDmeas= 0.2028,KC= 0.187 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=1.623, w=1.628, bire=0.0050. |
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Calculated Properties of Kentbrooksite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.90 gm/cc note: rKentbrooksite =3.09 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.07142 Boson Index = 0.92858 |
Photoelectric: |
PEKentbrooksite = 192.91 barns/electron U=PEKentbrooksite x relectron= 559.29 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 29,710.44 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Kentbrooksite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Kentbrooksite - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 8.52 cm |
663,890 |
1.79E-05 |
29,710.44 |
9.77 |
| 100 gm / 3.96 cm |
66,389 |
1.79E-06 |
2,971.04 |
0.98 |
| 10 gm / 1.84 cm |
6,639 |
1.79E-07 |
297.10 |
0.10 |
| 1 gm / 8.52 mm |
664 |
1.79E-08 |
29.71 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.96 mm |
66 |
1.79E-09 |
2.97 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.84 mm |
7 |
1.79E-10 |
0.30 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.85 mm |
1 |
1.79E-11 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Kentbrooksite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.09 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 1.48 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (29.53 % REE)
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Kentbrooksite Classification
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Dana Class: |
64.1.1.3 (64)Cyclosilicate Rings with Other Anions and Insular Silicate Groups |
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(64.1)with mixed ring types |
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(64.1.1)Eudialyte Group |
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64.1.1.1 Eudialyte Na4(Ca,Ce)2(Fe,Mn,Y)ZrSi8O22(OH,Cl)2(?) R 3m 3 2/m |
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64.1.1.2 Alluaivite Na19(Ca,Mn)6(Ti,Nb)3(Si3O9)2(Si10O28)2Cl·2(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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64.1.1.3 Kentbrooksite ! (Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6MnZr3NbSi25O74F2·2(H2O) R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.4 Khomyakovite! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.5 Manganokhomyakovite! Na12Sr3Ca6Mn3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.6 Oneillite! Na15Ca3Mn3Fe3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3 3 |
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64.1.1.7 Ferrokentbrooksite! Na15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,F,OH)2 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.8 Ikranite! (Na,H3O)15(Ca,Mn,REE)6Fe2Zr3([],Zr)([],Si)Si24O66(O,OH)6Cl·2-3H2O R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.9 Feklichevite! Na11Ca9(Fe,Fe)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.10 Rastsvetaevite! Na27K8Ca12Fe3Zr6Si52O144(O,OH,H2O)6Cl2 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.11 Taseqite! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.12 Carbokentbrooksite! (Na,[])12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)·H2O R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.13 Zirsilite-(Ce)! (Na,[])12(Ce,Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)·H2O R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.14 Labyrinthite! (Na,K,Sr)35Ca12Fe3Zr6TiSi51O144(O,OH,H2O)9Cl3 R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.15 Aqualite! (H3O)8(Na,K,Sr)5Ca6Zr3Si26O66(OH)9Cl R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.16 Raslakite! Na15Ca3Fe3(Na,Zr)3Zr3(Si,Nb)(Si25O73)(OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH) R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.17 Georgbarsanovite! Na12(Mn,Sr,REE)3Ca6Fe3Zr3NbSi25O76Cl2·H2O R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.18 IMA2004-026! Na12(Ce,REE,Sr)3Ca6Mn3Zr3W(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)·H2O R 3m 3m |
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64.1.1.19 Mogovidite! Na9(Ca,Na)6Ca6Fe2Zr3[]Si25O72(CO3)(OH)4 R 3m 3m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/E.25-30 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/E - Cyklosilicates, triplet rings, nine-rings and ten-rings |
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VIII/E.25 - Eudialyte - Alluaivite series |
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VIII/E.25-10 Eudialyte Na4(Ca,Ce)2(Fe,Mn,Y)ZrSi8O22(OH,Cl)2(?) R 3m 3 2/m |
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VIII/E.25-14 Ikranite! (Na,H3O)15(Ca,Mn,REE)6Fe2Zr3([],Zr)([],Si)Si24O66(O,OH)6Cl·2-3H2O R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-16 Raslakite! Na15Ca3Fe3(Na,Zr)3Zr3(Si,Nb)(Si25O73)(OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH) R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-20 Ferrokentbrooksite! Na15Ca6(Fe,Mn)3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,F,OH)2 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-30 Kentbrooksite (Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6MnZr3NbSi25O74F2·2(H2O) R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-32 Carbokentbrooksite! (Na,[])12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)·H2O R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-40 Oneillite! Na15Ca3Mn3Fe3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3 3 |
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VIII/E.25-50 Feklichevite! Na11Ca9(Fe,Fe)2Zr3Nb[Si25O73](OH,H2O,Cl,O)5 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-56 Zirsilite-(Ce)! (Na,[])12(Ce,Na)3Ca6Mn3Zr3Nb(Si25O73)(OH)3(CO3)·H2O R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-58 Taseqite! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3NbSi25O73(O,OH,H2O)3Cl2 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-60 Khomyakovite! Na12Sr3Ca6Fe3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-70 Manganokhomyakovite! Na12Sr3Ca6Mn3Zr3W(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2 R 3m 3m |
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VIII/E.25-80 Alluaivite Na19(Ca,Mn)6(Ti,Nb)3(Si3O9)2(Si10O28)2Cl·2(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m |
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Other Kentbrooksite Information
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References: |
NAME( MinRec) PHYS. PROP.(Eur. J. Min.,Vol.10,p207-219,1998) OPTIC PROP.(MinRec) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Kentbrooksite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 -Athena
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Kentbrooksite Specimen Label here :
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Kentbrooksite
(Na,REE)15(Ca,REE)6Mn++Zr3NbSi25O74F2·2(H2O)
Dana No: 64.1.1.3 Strunz No: VIII/E.25-30
Locality:
Notes:
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