General Jachymovite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(UO2)8(SO4)(OH)14·13(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 2,728.59 gm |
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Uranium 69.79 % U 79.17 % UO2 |
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Hydrogen 1.48 % H 13.20 % H2O |
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Sulfur 1.18 % S 2.93 % SO3 |
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Oxygen 27.56 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 95.31 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
(UO2)8(SO4)(OH)14·13(H2O) |
Environment: |
Found in a dolomite-vein. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1997 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Jachymov (St. Joachimsthal), Krusne Hory, Zapadocesky kraj, Cechy (Bohemia), Czech Republic. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the locality. |
Synonym: |
IMA1994-025 |
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Jachymovite Image |
Images:
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Jachymovite
Comments: Yellow crystals of j?chymovite.
Location: J?chymov (St Joachimsthal), Krusn? Hory (Erzgebirge), Z?padocesk? Kraj, Bohemia, Czech Republic.
Scale: Picture size 3 mm.
© Thomas Witzke / Abraxas-Verlag |
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Jachymovite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =2.0001:1:1.4588 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 18.553, b = 9.276, c = 13.532, Z = 2; beta = 125.56° V = 1,894.52 Den(Calc)= 4.78 |
Crystal System: |
MonoclinicSpace Group: P 21,P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 7.56(1), 7.13(0.48), 3.771(0.34), |
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Physical Properties of Jachymovite
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Cleavage: |
[010] Perfect |
Color: |
Yellow. |
Density: |
4.79 |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
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Optical Properties of Jachymovite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.159 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.162 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1501,KPDmeas= 0.1498,KC= 0.1293 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.715, b=1.718, g=1.72, bire=0.0050 |
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Calculated Properties of Jachymovite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.10 gm/cc note: rJachymovite =4.79 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00524 Boson Index = 0.99476 |
Photoelectric: |
PEJachymovite =1,849.53 barns/electron U=PEJachymovite x relectron=7,584.60 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 5,092,729.55 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Jachymovite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
5.97 ± 1.49 grams of pure Jachymovite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
597.26 ±149.31 grams of pure Jachymovite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Jachymovite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.36 cm |
124,920,842 |
3.38E-03 |
5,092,729.55 |
1,674.32 |
| 100 gm / 3.42 cm |
12,492,084 |
3.38E-04 |
509,272.96 |
167.43 |
| 10 gm / 1.59 cm |
1,249,208 |
3.38E-05 |
50,927.30 |
16.74 |
| 1 gm / 7.36 mm |
124,921 |
3.38E-06 |
5,092.73 |
1.67 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.42 mm |
12,492 |
3.38E-07 |
509.27 |
0.17 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.59 mm |
1,249 |
3.38E-08 |
50.93 |
0.02 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.74 mm |
125 |
3.38E-09 |
5.09 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Jachymovite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.79 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Jachymovite Classification
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Dana Class: |
31.2.6.2 (31)Hydrated Sulfates Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(31.2)where (A+ B++)6 (XO4) Zq·x(H2O) |
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(31.2.6)Dana Group |
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31.2.6.1 Uranopilite [(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6(H2O)6]·8(H2O) P1 1 |
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31.2.6.2 Jachymovite ! (UO2)8(SO4)(OH)14·13(H2O) P 21,P 21/m Mono |
Strunz Class: |
VI/D.20-05 VI - Sulfates,Chromates,Molybdates and Tungstates |
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VI/D - Uranylsulfates [UO2]4+ - [SO4]2- |
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VI/D.20 - Uranopilite - Rabejacite series |
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VI/D.20-05 Jachymovite (UO2)8(SO4)(OH)14·13(H2O) P 21,P 21/m Mono |
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VI/D.20-10 Uranopilite [(UO2)6(SO4)O2(OH)6(H2O)6]·8(H2O) P1 1 |
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VI/D.20-20 Meta-uranopilite (UO2)6(SO4)(OH)10·5(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.20-30 Sodium-zippeite Na4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.20-40 Zippeite K4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VI/D.20-50 Magnesium-zippeite Mg(H2O)3.5(UO2)2(SO4)O2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VI/D.20-60 Cobalt-zippeite Co2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.20-70 Nickel-zippeite Ni2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.20-80 Zinc-zippeite Zn2(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·16(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VI/D.20-85 Deliensite! Fe(UO2)2(SO4)2(OH)2·3(H2O) Pnnm or Pnn2 Ortho |
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VI/D.20-90 Rabejacite Ca(UO2)4(SO4)2(OH)6·6(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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Other Jachymovite Information
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References: |
NAME( MinRec) PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.82,p207,1997) OPTIC PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.82,p207,1997) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Jachymovite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
6 -MinDAT
7 -MinMax(Deutsch)
8 -MinMax(English)
9 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 -QUT Mineral Atlas
11 - Uranium Minerals
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Jachymovite
(UO2)8(SO4)(OH)14·13(H2O)
Dana No: 31.2.6.2 Strunz No: VI/D.20-05
Locality:
Notes:
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