Iowaite Mineral Data + Say IOWAITE

General Iowaite Information

Help on Chemical  Formula: Chemical Formula: Mg4Fe+++(OH)8OCl·2-4(H2O)
Help on Composition: Composition: Molecular Weight = 394.62 gm
   Magnesium  24.64 %  Mg   40.85 % MgO
   Iron       14.15 %  Fe   20.23 % Fe2O3
   Hydrogen    3.58 %  H    31.96 % H2O
   Chlorine    8.98 %  Cl    8.98 % Cl
                -   %  Cl   -2.03 % -O=Cl2
   Oxygen     48.65 %  O
             ______        ______ 
             100.00 %      100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Help on Empirical Formula: Empirical Formula: Mg4Fe3+(OH)8OCl·3(H2O)
Help on Environment: Environment: Veinlets in serpentinite.
Help on IMA Status: IMA Status: Approved IMA 1967
Help on Locality: Locality: Sioux County, Iowa. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Help on Name Origin: Name Origin: Named for the locality.
Help on Synonym: Synonym: ICSD 15202
  PDF 20-500
 

Iowaite Image

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Iowaite

Comments: Floater crystal of iowaite.
Location: Palabora Mine, Transvaal, South Africa. Scale: Crystal size 1.2 cm.
© John Veevaert

Iowaite Crystallography

Help on Axial Ratios: Axial Ratios: a:c = 1:7.86149
Help on Cell Dimensions: Cell Dimensions: a = 3.119, c = 24.52, Z = 0.6; V = 206.58 Den(Calc)= 1.90
Help on Crystal System: Crystal System: Trigonal - Hexagonal ScalenohedralH-M Symbol (3 2/m) Space Group: R 3m
Help on X Ray Diffraction: X Ray Diffraction: By Intensity(I/Io): 8.109(1), 4.047(0.4), 2.363(0.27),
Click Here for Large Iowaite Structure Window Crystal Structure:

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Allmann R , Donnay J D H , American Mineralogist , 54 (1969) p.296-299, About the structure of iowaite

View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Iowaite
[1]
 

Physical Properties of Iowaite

Help on Cleavage: Cleavage: [0001] Perfect
Help on Color: Color: Bluish green, Greenish white, Honey yellow.
Help on Density: Density: 2.09 - 2.11, Average = 2.09
Help on Diaphaniety: Diaphaniety: Transparent
Help on Habit: Habit: Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas).
Help on Hardness: Hardness: 1.5 - Between Talc and Gypsum
Help on Luster: Luster: Greasy (Oily)
Help on Streak: Streak: white
 

Optical Properties of Iowaite

Help on Gladstone-Dale: Gladstone-Dale: CI meas= 0.081 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC)
CI calc= -0.015 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2868,KPDmeas= 0.2595,KC= 0.2825
Help on Optical Data: Optical Data: Uniaxial (-), e=1.533-1.543, w=1.543-1.561, bire=0.0100-0.0180.
 

Calculated Properties of Iowaite

Help on Electron Density: Electron Density:

relectron=1.94 gm/cc
note: rIowaite =1.90 gm/cc.

Help on Fermion Index Fermion Index Fermion Index = 0.02787
Boson Index = 0.97213
Help on Photoelectric: Photoelectric:

PEIowaite = 5.25 barns/electron
U=PEIowaite x relectron= 10.17 barns/cc.

Help on Radioactivity: Radioactivity: GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)

Iowaite is Not Radioactive

 

Iowaite Classification

Help on  Dana Class: Dana Class: 6.4.5.1 (6)Hydroxides and Oxides Containing Hydroxyl
  (6.4)containing multiple cations
  (6.4.5)Dana Group
 
6.4.5.1 Iowaite Mg4Fe(OH)8OCl·2-4(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m
 
6.4.5.2 Woodallite! Mg6Cr2(OH)16Cl2·4(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m
Help on  Strunz Class: Strunz Class: IV/F.05-20 IV - Oxides
  IV/F - Hydroxides and oxidic hydrates, water-bearing oxides with layered structure
  IV/F.05 - Meixnerite - Muskoxite series
 
IV/F.05-10 Meixnerite Mg6Al2(OH)18·4(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m
 
IV/F.05-15 Woodallite! Mg6Cr2(OH)16Cl2·4(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m
 
IV/F.05-20 Iowaite Mg4Fe(OH)8OCl·2-4(H2O) R 3m 3 2/m
 
IV/F.05-30 Muskoxite Mg7Fe4O13·10(H2O) Unk (pseudo HEX-R) Trig
 

Other Iowaite Information

Help on References: References: NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990)
Help on See Also: See Also: Links to other databases for Iowaite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 -Athena 3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations 4 - EUROmin Project 5 -Google Images 6 -Google Scholar 7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA) 8 -MinDAT 9 -MinMax(Deutsch) 10 -MinMax(English) 11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 12 -QUT Mineral Atlas 13 - WWW-MINCRYST 14 -École des Mines de Paris

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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Iowaite Specimen Label here :

Iowaite

Mg4Fe+++(OH)8OCl·2-4(H2O)
Dana No: 6.4.5.1 Strunz No: IV/F.05-20
Locality:

 

Notes:

 

 
   
 
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