Heulandite-Na Mineral Data

Heulandite-Na Mineral Data +

General Heulandite-Na Information

Chemical Formula:

(Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O)

Composition:

Molecular Weight = 2,725.48 gm

Potassium 0.79 % K 0.95 % K₂O

Sodium 3.36 % Na 4.53 % Na₂O

Calcium 2.60 % Ca 3.64 % CaO

Aluminum 7.76 % Al 14.66 % Al₂O₃

Silicon 28.85 % Si 61.73 % SiO₂

Hydrogen 1.61 % H 14.37 % H₂O

Oxygen 55.03 % O

______ ______

100.00 % 99.88 % = TOTAL OXIDE

Empirical Formula:

Na_3.98Ca_1.77K_0.55Al_7.84Si₂₈O₇₂·21.74(H₂O)

Environment:

Low temperature zeolite found in a wide variety of geologic environments: volcanic rocks, metamorphic rocks, pegmatites, tuffs, and deep-sea sediments.

IMA Status:

Approved IMA 1998 (Dana # Added)

Locality:

Challis, Custer County, Idaho, U.S.A. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.

Name Origin:

Named after the English mineral collector, John Henry Heuland (1778-1856), a British mineral collector and dealer. The Na-dominant member of the heulandite series.

Synonym:

Beaumontite

Lamellar zeolite

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Heulandite-Na Crystallography

Axial Ratios:

a:b:c =0.9826:1:0.4117

Cell Dimensions:

a = 17.67, b = 17.982, c = 7.404, Z = 1; beta = 116.4° V = 2,107.22 Den(Calc)= 2.15

Crystal System:

MonoclinicSpace Group: C 2/m, Cm, C 2

$Help on X Ray Diffraction:$ X Ray Diffraction:

By Intensity(I/I_o): 3.917(1), 2.959(0.9), 8.845(0.8),

Crystal Structure:

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Gunter M E , Armbruster T , Kohler T , Knowles C R , American Mineralogist , 79 (1994) p.675-682, Crystal structure and optical properties of Na- and Pb-exchanged, heulandite-group zeolites, Sample: Na-exchanged, Atomic parameters from ICSD

Physical Properties of Heulandite-Na

Cleavage:

[010] Perfect

Color:

White, Reddish white, Grayish white, Brownish white, Yellow.

Density:

2.2

Diaphaniety:

Transparent to subtranslucent

Fracture:

Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals.

Habit:

Crystalline - Coarse - Occurs as well-formed coarse sized crystals.

Habit:

Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction.

Hardness:

3-3.5 - Calcite-Copper Penny

Luster:

Vitreous - Pearly

Streak:

white

Optical Properties of Heulandite-Na

Gladstone-Dale:

CI meas= 0.004 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC)
CI calc= -0.019 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.23,KPDmeas= 0.2248,KC= 0.2257

Optical Data:

Biaxial (+), a=1.476-1.506, b=1.479-1.51, g=1.479-1.517, bire=0.0030-0.0110, 2V(Calc)=0-76, 2V(Meas)=10-48. Dispersion r > v.

Calculated Properties of Heulandite-Na

Electron Density:

r_electron=2.22 gm/cc
note: r_{Heulandite-Na}=2.20 gm/cc.

Fermion Index

Fermion Index = 0.01377
Boson Index = 0.98623

Photoelectric:

PE_{Heulandite-Na}= 1.81 barns/electron
U=PE_{Heulandite-Na} x r_electron= 4.03 barns/cc.

Radioactivity:

GRapi = 11.50 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)

Estimated Radioactivity from Heulandite-Na - barely detectable

Heulandite-Na Classification

Dana Class:

77.1.4.1a (77)Tectosilicate Zeolite group

(77.1)true zeolites

(77.1.4)Heulandite and related species

77.1.4.1 Heulandite-Ca (Ca,Na)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, Cm, C 2 Mono

77.1.4.1a Heulandite-Na ! (Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, Cm, C 2 Mono

77.1.4.1b Heulandite-K! (K,Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, Cm, C 2 2/m

77.1.4.1c Heulandite-Sr! (Sr,Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, Cm, C 2 Mono

77.1.4.1d Heulandite-Ba! (Ba,Ca,K,Na,Sr)5Al9Si27O72·22(H2O) C 2/m 2/m

77.1.4.2 Clinoptilolite-K (Na,K,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, C 2, Cm Mono

77.1.4.2a Clinoptilolite-Na! (Na,K,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, C 2, Cm Mono

77.1.4.2b Clinoptilolite-Ca! (Ca,Na,K)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m 2/m

77.1.4.3 Stilbite-Ca NaCa4[Al8Si28O72]·n(H2O)(n=28-32) C 2/m 2/m

77.1.4.3a Stilbite-Na! Na3Ca3[Al8Si28O72]·n(H2O)(n=28-32) C 2/m 2/m

77.1.4.4 Stellerite CaAl2Si7O18·7(H2O) F mmm 2/m 2/m 2/m

77.1.4.5 Barrerite (Na,K,Ca)2Al2Si7O18·6(H2O) Amma or Ammm 2/m 2/m 2/m

Strunz Class:

VIII/J.23-06 VIII - Silicates

VIII/J - Tectosilicates (network), with zeolite-structure, Bladed Zeolites

VIII/J.23 - Zeolite group, Heulandite - Barium-brewsterite series

VIII/J.23-06 Heulandite-Na (Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, Cm, C 2 Mono

VIII/J.23-08 Heulandite-K! (K,Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, Cm, C 2 2/m

VIII/J.23-10 Heulandite-Ca (Ca,Na)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, Cm, C 2 Mono

VIII/J.23-12 Heulandite-Sr! (Sr,Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, Cm, C 2 Mono

VIII/J.23-18 Clinoptilolite-Na! (Na,K,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, C 2, Cm Mono

VIII/J.23-20 Clinoptilolite-K (Na,K,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m, C 2, Cm Mono

VIII/J.23-22 Clinoptilolite-Ca! (Ca,Na,K)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O) C 2/m 2/m

VIII/J.23-26 Stilbite-Na! Na3Ca3[Al8Si28O72]·n(H2O)(n=28-32) C 2/m 2/m

VIII/J.23-30 Stilbite-Ca NaCa4[Al8Si28O72]·n(H2O)(n=28-32) C 2/m 2/m

VIII/J.23-40 Barrerite (Na,K,Ca)2Al2Si7O18·6(H2O) Amma or Ammm 2/m 2/m 2/m

VIII/J.23-50 Stellerite CaAl2Si7O18·7(H2O) F mmm 2/m 2/m 2/m

VIII/J.23-60 Goosecreekite CaAl2Si6O16·5(H2O) P 2₁ 2

VIII/J.23-70 Epistilbite CaAl2Si6O16·5(H2O) C1 1

VIII/J.23-80 Brewsterite-Sr (Sr,Ba)Al4Si12O32·10(H2O) P 2₁/m 2/m

VIII/J.23-90 Brewsterite-Ba! (Ba,Sr)Al2Si6O16·5(H2O) P 2₁/m,P 2₁ Mono

Other Heulandite-Na Information

References:

NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(CanMin, v 35, p 1585) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8)

See Also:

Links to other databases for Heulandite-Na :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 -Athena 3 -Google Images 4 -Google Scholar 5 -MinDAT 6 -MinMax(Deutsch) 7 -MinMax(English) 8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 9 -QUT Mineral Atlas

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Heulandite-Na

(Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O)
Dana No: 77.1.4.1a Strunz No: VIII/J.23-06
Locality:

Notes: