General Haiweeite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Ca[(UO2)2Si5O12(OH)2]·3(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,000.61 gm |
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Calcium 4.01 % Ca 5.60 % CaO |
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Uranium 47.58 % U 53.97 % UO2 |
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Silicon 14.03 % Si 30.02 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.81 % H 7.20 % H2O |
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Oxygen 33.58 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 96.80 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ca(UO2)2Si5O12(OH)2·3(H2O) |
Environment: |
Secondary, oxidation product. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1959 |
Locality: |
Haiwee Reservoir, Inyo County, California, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after it's locality. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 85085 |
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PDF 22-160 |
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Ranquilite |
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Haiweeite Image |
Images:
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Images:
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Images:
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Haiweeite
Comments: Yellow, spherical, aggregates of acicular haiweeite with clear calcite scalenohedrons.
Location: Teofilo Otoni, Minas Gerais, Brazil..
Scale: Picture size 1 cm.
© Paul M. Schumacher |
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Haiweeite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.3972:1:1.0225 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.125, b = 17.937, c = 18.342, Z = 4; V = 2,344.13 Den(Calc)= 2.84 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: C mcm |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 9.14(1), 4.42(0.6), 4.556(0.6), |
Crystal Structure:
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Burns P C , The Canadian Mineralogist , 39 (2001) p.1153-1160, A new uranyl silicate sheet in the structure of haiweeite and comparison to, other uranyl silicates
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Physical Properties of Haiweeite
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Cleavage: |
[001] Good |
Color: |
Greenish yellow, Light yellow. |
Density: |
2.86 - 3.35, Average = 3.1 |
Habit: |
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters. |
Habit: |
Microscopic Crystals - Crystals visible only with microscopes. |
Habit: |
Spherical - Spherical, rounded aggregates. |
Hardness: |
3.5 - Copper Penny |
Luster: |
Pearly |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Haiweeite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.212 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.325 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2022,KPDmeas= 0.185,KC= 0.1527 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.56-1.571, b=1.575-1.58, g=1.578-1.582, bire=0.0110-0.0180, 2V(Calc)=46-50, 2V(Meas)=15. Dispersion r > v strong. |
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Calculated Properties of Haiweeite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.79 gm/cc note: rHaiweeite =3.11 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01019 Boson Index = 0.98981 |
Photoelectric: |
PEHaiweeite =1,201.22 barns/electron U=PEHaiweeite x relectron=3,354.76 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 3,647,558.84 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Haiweeite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
8.34 ± 2.08 grams of pure Haiweeite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
833.89 ±208.47 grams of pure Haiweeite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Haiweeite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 8.50 cm |
85,162,025 |
2.30E-03 |
3,647,558.84 |
1,199.20 |
| 100 gm / 3.95 cm |
8,516,203 |
2.30E-04 |
364,755.88 |
119.92 |
| 10 gm / 1.83 cm |
851,620 |
2.30E-05 |
36,475.59 |
11.99 |
| 1 gm / 8.50 mm |
85,162 |
2.30E-06 |
3,647.56 |
1.20 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.95 mm |
8,516 |
2.30E-07 |
364.76 |
0.12 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.83 mm |
852 |
2.30E-08 |
36.48 |
0.01 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.85 mm |
85 |
2.30E-09 |
3.65 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Haiweeite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.11 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Haiweeite Classification
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Dana Class: |
53.3.2.2 (53)Nesosilicate Insular SiO4 Groups and Other Anions of Complex Cations |
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(53.3)with (UO2) |
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(53.3.2)Weeksite group |
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53.3.2.1 Weeksite K2(UO2)2Si6O15·4(H2O) C mmb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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53.3.2.2 Haiweeite Ca[(UO2)2Si5O12(OH)2]·3(H2O) C mcm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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53.3.2.3 Metahaiweeite Ca(UO2)2Si6O15·n(H2O),n<5 P 2/c ? 2/m |
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53.3.2.4 Coutinhoite! ThxBa1-2x(H2O)y(UO2)2Si5O13·H2O C mmb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/B.37-20 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/B - Nesosub-silicates. "Insel" silicates with anions unfamiliar to tetraheders. Uranyl-"Insel" silicates with [UO2]2+ - [SiO4]4- |
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VIII/B.37 - Ursilite - Metahaiweeite series |
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VIII/B.37-10 Ursilite* (Mg,Ca)4[(UO2)4(OH)5/(Si2O5)5.5]·13(H2O) Unk Ortho |
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VIII/B.37-20 Haiweeite Ca[(UO2)2Si5O12(OH)2]·3(H2O) C mcm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/B.37-30 Metahaiweeite Ca(UO2)2Si6O15·n(H2O),n<5 P 2/c ? 2/m |
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Other Haiweeite Information
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References: |
NAME( MinRec) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, Vol 84, p 197, Vol 87, p768) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Haiweeite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - Uranium Minerals
14 -École des Mines de Paris
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Haiweeite
Ca[(UO2)2Si5O12(OH)2]·3(H2O)
Dana No: 53.3.2.2 Strunz No: VIII/B.37-20
Locality:
Notes:
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