General Gjerdingenite-Fe Information
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Chemical Formula: |
K2[(H2O)2(Fe,Mn)][(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4]·4(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 1,242.18 gm |
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Potassium 6.30 % K 7.58 % K2O |
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Titanium 3.85 % Ti 6.43 % TiO2 |
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Manganese 1.11 % Mn 1.59 % Mn2O3 |
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Niobium 22.44 % Nb 32.10 % Nb2O5 |
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Iron 3.37 % Fe 4.82 % Fe2O3 |
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Silicon 18.09 % Si 38.70 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 1.05 % H 9.43 % H2O |
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Oxygen 43.79 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.64 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
K2(H2O)2Fe3+0.75Mn3+0.25Nb3Ti(Si4O12)2O3(OH)·4(H2O) |
Environment: |
Found in miarolitic cavities in ekerite, a sodic granite. (labuntosovite group; structure) |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 2002 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Gjerdingselva, Lunnar, Pooland, Norway. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after the locality. |
Synonym: |
IMA2001-009 |
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Gjerdingenite-Fe Image |
Images:
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Images:
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Gjerdingenite-Fe Ralstonite
Comments: SEM photomicrograph of gjerdingenite-Fe. The mineral is dusted with tiny crystals of two phases. At high magnification, one of them is seen to form cubes and is probably ralstonite.
Location: Gjerdingselva, Lunner, Oppland, Oslo Region, Norway.
Scale: Crystal length 0.5 mm.
© Canadian Mineralogist |
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Gjerdingenite-Fe Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.042:1:0.562 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 14.529, b = 13.943, c = 7.837, Z = 2; beta = 117.61° V = 1,406.81 Den(Calc)= 2.93 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.225(1)(421,400,402), 6.92(0.8)(020,001), 4.94(0.7)(021),
3.114(0.67)(041,022), 2.512(0.5)(441,401,403)6.42(0.5)(200,201), |
Crystal Structure:
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Raade G , Ferraris G , Gula A , Ivaldi G , The Canadian Mineralogist , 40 (2002) p.1629-1639, Gjerdingenite-Fe from Norway, a new mineral species, in the labuntsovite group: Description, crystal, structure and twinning, Locality: Norway
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Physical Properties of Gjerdingenite-Fe
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Pale yellow, Yellow, Yellow orange. |
Density: |
2.82 |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent to transparent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Uneven - Very brittle fracture producing uneven fragments. |
Habit: |
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters. |
Habit: |
Lath - Shaped like a small, thin plaster lath, tabular (rectangular) in shape. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Hardness: |
5 - Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Waxy |
Streak: |
faint yellowish white |
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Optical Properties of Gjerdingenite-Fe
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.012 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.049 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2459,KPDmeas= 0.2555,KC= 0.2587 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), a=1.6676, b=1.7001, g=1.794, bire=0.1264, 2V(Calc)=64, 2V(Meas)=58.5. Dispersion dispersion not observed. |
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Calculated Properties of Gjerdingenite-Fe
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Electron Density: |
relectron=2.75 gm/cc note: rGjerdingenite-Fe =2.82 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01436 Boson Index = 0.98564 |
Photoelectric: |
PEGjerdingenite-Fe = 35.82 barns/electron U=PEGjerdingenite-Fe x relectron= 98.51 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 88.57 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Gjerdingenite-Fe - barely detectable
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Gjerdingenite-Fe Classification
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Dana Class: |
60.1.3.1 (60)Cyclosilicate Four-Membered Rings |
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(60.1)as Titanosilicates |
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(60.1.3)Labuntsovite Group (Unclassified) |
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60.1.3.1 Gjerdingenite-Fe ! K2[(H2O)2(Fe,Mn)][(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4]·4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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60.1.3.2 IMA2004-008! (Sr,Ba,K)(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·3(H2O) Cm m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/E.07-70 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/E - Cyklosilicates, quadruplet rings [Si4O11]8- |
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VIII/E.07 - Labuntsovite Group |
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VIII/E.07-10 Korobitsynite! Na3(Ti,Nb)2[Si4O12](OH,O)2·3-4(H2O) Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-20 Nenadkevichite (Na,Ca,K)(Nb,Ti)Si2O6(O,OH)·2(H2O) Pbam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-30* Strontiochevkinite (Sr,REE)4Fe(Ti,Zr)2Ti2Si4O22 C 2/a 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-30 Tsepinite-Na! (Na,H3O,K,Sr,Ba)2(Ti,Nb)2[Si4O12](OH,O)2·3(H2O) Cm m |
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VIII/E.07-32 Tsepinite-K! (K,Ba,Na)2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·3(H2O) Cm m |
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VIII/E.07-33 Tsepinite-Ca! (Ca,K,Na,[])2(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-34 Paratsepinite-Ba! (Ba,Na,K)2-x(Ti,Nb)2(Si4O12)(OH,O)2·4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-40 Vuoriyarvite-K! (K,Na)2(Nb,Ti)2Si4O12(O,OH)2·4(H2O) Cm m |
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VIII/E.07-50 Clinophosinaite! Na3CaPSiO7 P 2/c 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-50* Kuzmenkoite-Zn! K2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(OH,O)4·6-8(H2O) Cm m |
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VIII/E.07-60* Kuzmenkoite-Mn! (K,Na)2(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb)4[Si4O12]2(OH)4·5(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-60 Phosinaite-(Ce)! Na13Ca2Ce[Si4O12](PO4)4 P 22121 2 2 2 |
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VIII/E.07-70 Gjerdingenite-Fe K2[(H2O)2(Fe,Mn)][(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4]·4(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-80 Gjerdingenite-Mn! (K,Na)2(Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-90 Karupmollerite-Ca! (Na,Ca,K)2Ca(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-100 Lemmleinite-K! NaK2(Ti,Nb)2Si4O12(O,OH)2·2(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-110 Lemmleinite-Ba! Na2K2Ba1-xTi4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·5(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-130 Paralabuntsovite-Mg! Na8K8Mg8Ti16(Si4O12)8(O,OH)16·n(H2O) I2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-140 Labuntsovite-Mg! Na4K4(Ba,K)(Mg,Fe)1xTi8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8·10(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-150 Labuntsovite-Fe! Na4K4(Ba,K)2(Fe,Mg,Mn)1xTi8(Si4O12)4(O,OH)8·10(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-155 Labuntsovite-Mn Na4K4(Ba,K)(Mn,Fe)1x(Ti,Nb)8[Si4O12]4(O,OH)8·n(H2O),n=10-12 I2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-170 Parakuzmenkoite-Fe! (K,Ba)2Fe(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-180 Organovaite-Zn! K2Zn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6(H2O) C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/E.07-190 Organovaite-Mn! K2Mn(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6(H2O) Cm m |
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VIII/E.07-200 Gutkovaite-Mn! CaK2Mn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·5(H2O) Cm m |
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VIII/E.07-205 Neskevaaraite-Fe! NaK3Fe(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·6(H2O) Cm m |
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VIII/E.07-210 Alsakharovite-Zn! NaSrKZn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7(H2O) Cm m |
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VIII/E.07-220 Lepkhenelmite-Zn! Ba2Zn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7(H2O) Cm m |
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Other Gjerdingenite-Fe Information
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References: |
NAME( CanMin, v 41, p 810) PHYS. PROP.(CanMin, v 41, p 810) OPTIC PROP.(CanMin, v 41, p 810) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Gjerdingenite-Fe :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -MinDAT
6 -MinMax(Deutsch)
7 -MinMax(English)
8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Gjerdingenite-Fe
K2[(H2O)2(Fe,Mn)][(Nb,Ti)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4]·4(H2O)
Dana No: 60.1.3.1 Strunz No: VIII/E.07-70
Locality:
Notes:
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