General Ganterite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
[Ba0.5(Na,K)0.5]Al2(Si2.5Al1.5O10)(OH)2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 438.39 gm |
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Potassium 2.50 % K 3.01 % K2O |
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Barium 13.78 % Ba 15.39 % BaO |
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Sodium 1.42 % Na 1.91 % Na2O |
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Magnesium 0.50 % Mg 0.83 % MgO |
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Titanium 0.44 % Ti 0.73 % TiO2 |
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Aluminum 19.20 % Al 36.28 % Al2O3 |
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Iron 0.51 % Fe 0.66 % FeO |
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Silicon 17.43 % Si 37.28 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.43 % H 3.88 % H2O |
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Oxygen 43.80 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 99.96 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ba0.44K0.28Na0.27Al1.84Mg0.09Fe2+0.04Ti0.04Si2.72Al1.28O10.11(OH)1.89 |
Environment: |
Rock-forming mica found in bands and lenses of white-mica schist, and in a leucocratic zoisite-celsian gneiss. Ba-dominant muscovite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 2003 (Dana # Added) |
Locality: |
Berisal Complex, Simplon, Switzerland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Gantertal Valley region in which the mineral was found. |
Synonym: |
IMA2000-033 |
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Oellacherite |
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Sandbergite |
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Ganterite Image |
Images:
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Ganterite
Comments: Black and white thin-section micrograph of ganterite in white mica schist (sample SS9787) (S.Gt: synkinematic ganterite; P.Gt: postkinematic ganterite. (CanMin 41:1284).
Location: Metamorphosed basement rocks from the Berisal Complex, Simplon Region, Switzerland.
Scale: See Image.
© Canadian Mineralogist |
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Ganterite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.5768:1:2.2114 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 5.2068, b = 9.027, c = 19.963, Z = 4; beta = 95.87° V = 933.38 Den(Calc)= 3.12 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.571(1)(202,131), 2.602(0.95)(130,131), 1.504(0.91)(060,2.0.10),3.737(0.77)(023), 3.887(0.76)(113), 3.495(0.71)(114), 4.481(0.71)(110),
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Physical Properties of Ganterite
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Cleavage: |
[001] Perfect |
Color: |
Light gray, Silver. |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Flexible - Flexible fragments. |
Habit: |
Micaceous - Platy texture with "flexible" plates. |
Hardness: |
4-4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Ganterite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI calc= 0.021 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.1967,KC= 0.2008 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.6, b=1.619, g=1.622, bire=0.0220 |
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Calculated Properties of Ganterite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.02 gm/cc note: rGanterite =3.12 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.03408 Boson Index = 0.96592 |
Photoelectric: |
PEGanterite = 58.78 barns/electron U=PEGanterite x relectron= 177.76 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 34.94 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Estimated Radioactivity from Ganterite - barely detectable
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Ganterite Classification
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Dana Class: |
71.2.2c.7 (71)Phyllosilicate Sheets of Six-Membered Rings |
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(71.2)with 2:1 Layers |
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(71.2.2c)Mica Group (Margarite subgroup) |
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71.2.2c.1 Margarite CaAl2(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2 C 2/c 2/m |
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71.2.2c.2 Clintonite Ca(Mg,Al)3(Al3Si)O10(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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71.2.2c.3 Bityite CaLiAl2(AlBeSi2)O10(OH)2 C 2/c 2/m |
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71.2.2c.4 Anandite (Ba,K)(Fe,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)4O10(S,OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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71.2.2c.5 Kinoshitalite (Ba,K)(Mg,Mn,Al)3Si2Al2O10(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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71.2.2c.6 Ferrokinoshitalite! (Ba,K)(Fe,Mg)3(Si2Al2)O10(OH,F)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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71.2.2c.7 Ganterite ! [Ba0.5(Na,K)0.5]Al2(Si2.5Al1.5O10)(OH)2 C 2/c 2/m |
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71.2.2c.8 IMA2004-013! (Ba,K)(Mg,Fe,Ti)3(Si,Al)4O10O2 C 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/H.10-95 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/H - Phyllosilicates (layered) Mica like layered silicates with [Si4O10]4- and related groups |
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VIII/H.10 - Mica group, Muscovite series |
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VIII/H.10-10 Aluminoceladonite! KAl(Mg,Fe)[]Si4O10(OH)2 2/m |
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VIII/H.10-20 Ferro-aluminoceladonite! K2Fe2Al2Si8O20(OH)4 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/H.10-30 Celadonite K(Mg,Fe)(Fe,Al)[Si4O10](OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/H.10-35 Chromceladonite! KCrMg(Si4O10)(OH)2 C 2 2 |
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VIII/H.10-40 Ferroceladonite! K2FeFeSi8O20(OH)4 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/H.10-50 Paragonite NaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 C 2/c,Cc Mono |
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VIII/H.10-60 Boromuscovite KAl2(Si3B)O10(OH,F)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/H.10-70 Muscovite KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/H.10-80 Chromphyllite! (K,Ba)(Cr,Al)2[AlSi3O10](OH,F)2 C 2c 2/m |
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VIII/H.10-90 Roscoelite K(V,Al,Mg)2AlSi3O10(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/H.10-95 Ganterite [Ba0.5(Na,K)0.5]Al2(Si2.5Al1.5O10)(OH)2 C 2/c 2/m |
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VIII/H.10-100 Tobelite (NH4,K)Al2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2 C 2/m 2/m |
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VIII/H.10-110 Nanpingite Cs(Al,Mg,Fe,Li)2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2 C 2/c 2/m |
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Other Ganterite Information
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References: |
NAME( CanMin, 41:1971) PHYS. PROP.(CanMin, 41:1971) OPTIC PROP.(CanMin, 41:1971) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Ganterite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -MinDAT
6 -MinMax(Deutsch)
7 -MinMax(English)
8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Ganterite Specimen Label here :
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Ganterite
[Ba0.5(Na,K)0.5]Al2(Si2.5Al1.5O10)(OH)2
Dana No: 71.2.2c.7 Strunz No: VIII/H.10-95
Locality:
Notes:
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