General Freudenbergite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Na2Fe+++2Ti6O16 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 700.94 gm |
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Sodium 6.56 % Na 8.84 % Na2O |
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Titanium 40.98 % Ti 68.38 % TiO2 |
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Iron 15.93 % Fe 22.78 % Fe2O3 |
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Oxygen 36.52 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na2Fe3+2Ti6O16 |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1961 |
Locality: |
Mickelsberg, Katzenbuckel, Odenwald, Germany. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Wilhelm Freudenberg (1881-), German geologist, who studied the rocks of Odenwald, Germany, where the mineral was found. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 1392 |
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PDF 17-613 |
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Freudenbergite Image |
Images:
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Freudenbergite
Comments: BSE image of a sector-zoned crystal of freudenbergite. The bright pyramids correspond to sector (001), and the darker ones belong to sector (100).
Location: Peralkaline alkali syenite dikes at Katzenbuckel, southwestern Germany.
Scale: See Image.
© Canadian Mineralogist |
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Freudenbergite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =3.2087:1:1.6957 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 12.267, b = 3.823, c = 6.483, Z = 1; beta = 107.1° V = 290.59 Den(Calc)= 4.01 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.627(1), 1.911(0.9), 3.1(0.8), |
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Physical Properties of Freudenbergite
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Cleavage: |
[001] Good, [010] Good |
Color: |
Brownish black, Gray, Black. |
Density: |
4.3 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Habit: |
Granular - Generally occurs as anhedral to subhedral crystals in matrix. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
light yellow brown |
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Optical Properties of Freudenbergite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.092 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.026 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.3479,KPDmeas= 0.3244,KC= 0.3573 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+), b=2.37-2.42 |
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Calculated Properties of Freudenbergite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.82 gm/cc note: rFreudenbergite =4.01 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.05654 Boson Index = 0.94346 |
Photoelectric: |
PEFreudenbergite = 11.82 barns/electron U=PEFreudenbergite x relectron= 45.16 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Freudenbergite is Not Radioactive |
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Freudenbergite Classification
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Dana Class: |
7.9.3.1 (7)Multiple Oxides |
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(7.9)where A B (O)2 |
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(7.9.3)Dana Group |
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7.9.3.1 Freudenbergite Na2Fe2Ti6O16 C 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
IV/C.07-20 IV - Oxides |
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IV/C - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 2:3 (M2O3 and related compounds) |
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IV/C.07 - Högbomite - Mengxianminite series |
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IV/C.07-10* Magnesiohogbomite-2N2S (Al,Fe,Fe,Mg,Ti,Zn)11O15(OH) P 63mc 6mm |
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IV/C.07-10** Magnesiohogbomite-2N3S (Mg,Fe)1.4Ti0.3Al4O8 P 63mc 6mm |
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IV/C.07-10 Magnesiohogbomite-6N6S (Mg,Fe)1.4Ti0.3Al4O8 R 3m 3 2/m |
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IV/C.07-15 Zincohogbomite-2N2S! (Zn,Fe)(2-2x)(Ti)xAl4O8 P 63mc 6mm |
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IV/C.07-17 Ferrohogbomite-2N2S! (Fe,Zn,Mg,Al)6Al14(Ti,Fe)2O30(OH)2 P 63mc 6mm |
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IV/C.07-20 Freudenbergite Na2Fe2Ti6O16 C 2/m 2/m |
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IV/C.07-30 Kamiokite Fe2Mo3O8 P 63mc 6mm |
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IV/C.07-40 Nolanite (V,Fe,Fe,Ti)10O14(OH)2 P 63mc 6mm |
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IV/C.07-42 Rinmanite! (Zn,Mn)2Sb2Mg2Fe4O14(OH)2 P 63mc 6mm |
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IV/C.07-45 Magnesionigerite-2N1S (Mg,Zn,Fe,Al)4(Sn,Fe)2Al10O22(OH)2 P 3m 3 2/m |
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IV/C.07-45* Magnesionigerite-6N6S (Mg,Zn,Fe,Al)4(Sn,Fe)2Al10O22(OH)2 Unk Trig |
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IV/C.07-50 Ferronigerite-2N1S (Zn,Mg,Fe)(Sn,Zn)2(Al,Fe)12O22(OH)2 P 3m or P 3m1 3 2/m
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IV/C.07-50* Ferronigerite-6N6S (Fe,Zn)4Sn2(Al,Fe)15O30(OH)2 R 3m 3 2/m |
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IV/C.07-60 Mengxianminite* (Ca,Na)3(Fe,Mn)2Mg2(Sn,Zn)5Al8O29 Unk Ortho |
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Other Freudenbergite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Freudenbergite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - WWW-MINCRYST
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Freudenbergite
Na2Fe+++2Ti6O16
Dana No: 7.9.3.1 Strunz No: IV/C.07-20
Locality:
Notes:
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