General Fluocerite-(La) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(La,Ce)F3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 196.02 gm |
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Lanthanum 63.78 % La 74.79 % La2O3 |
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Cerium 7.15 % Ce 8.37 % Ce2O3 |
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Fluorine 29.08 % F 29.08 % F |
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- % F -12.24 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
La0.9Ce0.1F3 |
Environment: |
In hydrothermal quartz veins in granite. |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1969 |
Locality: |
Central Kazakhstan. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named after its chemical composition containing fluorine (Latin, fluere = "to flow") and cerium (Named after the asteroid Ceres) with the modifier La-lanthanum (Greek, lanthanein = "to lie hidden"). |
Synonym: |
Fluocerite |
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ICSD 3 |
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PDF 32-483 |
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Search for Fluocerite-(La) Images |
Images:
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Fluocerite-(La) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:1.7642 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 4.135, c = 7.295, Z = 2; V = 108.02 Den(Calc)= 6.03 |
Crystal System: |
HexagonalSpace Group: Unk |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.19(1), 1.048(0.7), 2.07(0.6), |
Forms:
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Forms:
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Crystal Structure:
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Mansmann M , Zeitschrift fur Kristallographie , 122 (1965) p.375-398, Die kristallstruktur von lanthantrifluorid, Locality: synthetic
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Fluocerite-(La)
[1]
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Physical Properties of Fluocerite-(La)
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Cleavage: |
[???] Indistinct, [???] Imperfect |
Color: |
Greenish yellow. |
Density: |
5.93 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Habit: |
Platy - Sheet forms (e.g. micas). |
Habit: |
Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction. |
Hardness: |
4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Fluocerite-(La)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.251 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.263 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1005,KPDmeas= 0.1022,KC= 0.1364 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (-), e=1.603, w=1.609, bire=0.0060. |
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Calculated Properties of Fluocerite-(La)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.09 gm/cc note: rFluocerite-(La) =5.93 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00057 Boson Index = 0.99943 |
Photoelectric: |
PEFluocerite-(La) = 358.13 barns/electron U=PEFluocerite-(La) x relectron=1,822.27 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 64,914.83 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Fluocerite-(La) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
468.56 ±117.14 grams of pure Fluocerite-(La) .
Estimated Radioactivity from Fluocerite-(La) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 6.85 cm |
1,588,698 |
4.29E-05 |
64,914.83 |
21.34 |
| 100 gm / 3.18 cm |
158,870 |
4.29E-06 |
6,491.48 |
2.13 |
| 10 gm / 1.48 cm |
15,887 |
4.29E-07 |
649.15 |
0.21 |
| 1 gm / 6.85 mm |
1,589 |
4.29E-08 |
64.91 |
0.02 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.18 mm |
159 |
4.29E-09 |
6.49 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.48 mm |
16 |
4.29E-10 |
0.65 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.69 mm |
2 |
4.29E-11 |
0.06 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Fluocerite-(La) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 5.93 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 3.55 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (70.92 % REE)
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Fluocerite-(La) Classification
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Dana Class: |
9.3.4.2 (9)Anhydrous and Hydrated Halides |
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(9.3)Dana Type |
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(9.3.4)Dana Group |
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9.3.4.1 Fluocerite-(Ce) (Ce,La)F3 P 63/mcm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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9.3.4.2 Fluocerite-(La) (La,Ce)F3 Unk Hex |
Strunz Class: |
III/A.10-10 III - Halogenides |
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III/A - Simple Halogenides, without water Metal : Halogen = 1 : 2, 1 : 3 |
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III/A.10 - Fluorite series and related compounds |
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III/A.10-10 Fluocerite-(La) (La,Ce)F3 Unk Hex |
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III/A.10-20 Fluocerite-(Ce) (Ce,La)F3 P 63/mcm 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Fluocerite-(La) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Fluocerite-(La) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -MinDAT
7 -MinMax(Deutsch)
8 -MinMax(English)
9 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 -QUT Mineral Atlas
11 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Fluocerite-(La) Specimen Label here :
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Fluocerite-(La)
(La,Ce)F3
Dana No: 9.3.4.2 Strunz No: III/A.10-10
Locality:
Notes:
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