General Dollaseite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
CaCeMg2AlSi3O11(OH,F)2 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 551.04 gm |
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Calcium 7.27 % Ca 10.18 % CaO |
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Cerium 25.43 % Ce 29.78 % Ce2O3 |
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Magnesium 8.82 % Mg 14.63 % MgO |
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Aluminum 4.90 % Al 9.25 % Al2O3 |
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Silicon 15.29 % Si 32.71 % SiO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.27 % H 2.45 % H2O |
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Oxygen 36.29 % O |
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Fluorine 1.72 % F 1.72 % F |
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- % F -0.73 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
CaCeMg2AlSi3O11(OH)1.5F0.5 |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1988 |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 202605 |
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PDF 41-1469 |
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Dollaseite-(Ce) Image |
Images:
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Dollaseite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =1.5616:1:1.7787 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 8.934, b = 5.721, c = 10.176, Z = 2; beta = 114.31° V = 473.99 Den(Calc)= 3.86 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.915(1), 2.709(0.7), 2.852(0.3), |
Crystal Structure:
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Peacor D R , Dunn P J , American Mineralogist , 73 (1988) p.838-842, Dollaseite-(Ce) (Magnesium orthite redefined): Structure refinement and, implications for F + M2+ substitutions in epidote-group minerals, Note: Mg3-x coordinate has been corrected
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Physical Properties of Dollaseite-(Ce)
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Cleavage: |
[???] Indistinct |
Color: |
Brown. |
Diaphaniety: |
Translucent |
Hardness: |
6.5-7 - Pyrite-Quartz |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
light brown |
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Optical Properties of Dollaseite-(Ce)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI calc= 0.015 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.187,KC= 0.1899 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (?), a=1.715, b=1.718, g=1.733, bire=0.0180 |
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Calculated Properties of Dollaseite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.68 gm/cc note: rDollaseite-(Ce) =3.86 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.01623 Boson Index = 0.98377 |
Photoelectric: |
PEDollaseite-(Ce) = 124.89 barns/electron U=PEDollaseite-(Ce) x relectron= 460.17 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 25,889.58 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Dollaseite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Dollaseite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.91 cm |
569,568 |
1.54E-05 |
25,889.58 |
8.51 |
| 100 gm / 3.67 cm |
56,957 |
1.54E-06 |
2,588.96 |
0.85 |
| 10 gm / 1.70 cm |
5,696 |
1.54E-07 |
258.90 |
0.09 |
| 1 gm / 7.91 mm |
570 |
1.54E-08 |
25.89 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.67 mm |
57 |
1.54E-09 |
2.59 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.70 mm |
6 |
1.54E-10 |
0.26 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.79 mm |
1 |
1.54E-11 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Dollaseite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.86 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 1.27 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (25.43 % REE)
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Dollaseite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
58.2.1a.6 (58)Sorosilicate Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups |
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(58.2)with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n=1,2) |
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(58.2.1a)Epidote group (Epidote subgroup) |
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58.2.1a.1 Allanite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.2 Allanite-(La)! Ca(REE,Ca)Al2(Fe,Fe)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.3 Allanite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.4 Clinozoisite Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2AlAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.5 Dissakisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe)(Al,Fe)2Si3O12(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.6 Dollaseite-(Ce) CaCeMg2AlSi3O11(OH,F)2 P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.7 Epidote Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Fe,Al)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.8 Hancockite (Ca,Pb,Sr)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.9 Khristovite-(Ce) (Ca,REE)(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe,Cr,Ti,V,Al)MnAl(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)(F,O) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.10 Mukhinite Ca2Al2V(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.11 Piemontite Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.12 Strontiopiemontite (Ca,Mn)(Sr,Ca)Mn(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.13 Androsite-(La)! (Mn,Ca)(La,Ce,Ca,Nd)AlMnMn(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.14 Ferriallanite-(Ce)! CaCe(Fe,Fe,Al)3[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.15 Tweddillite! CaSr(Mn,Fe)2Al[Si3O12](OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.16 Gatelite-(Ce)! (Ca,Ce,La,Nd)4(Al,Mg,Fe)4[Si2O7][SiO4]3(O,F,OH)3 P 21/a 2/m |
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58.2.1a.17 Niigataite! CaSrAl3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.18 Vastmanlandite-(Ce)! Ce3CaMg2Al2Si5O19(OH)2F P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.19 IMA2002-049! (Mn,Ca)(Ce,REE)AlMnMn(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.20 Dissakisite-(La)! (Ca,Fe,Th)(REE,Ca)(Al,Cr,Ti)2(Mg,Fe,Al)Si3O12(OH,F)withLa>Ce P 21/m 2/m |
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58.2.1a.22 IMA2004-015! (Mn,Ca)(REE)VAlMn(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
VIII/C.23-55 VIII - Silicates |
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VIII/C - Sorosilicates, mixed structure with [SiO4]2- "inseln" and [Si2O7]6- groups |
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VIII/C.23 - Epidote group |
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VIII/C.23-10 Clinozoisite Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2AlAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-20 Epidote Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Fe,Al)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-30 Piemontite Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2(Mn,Fe)Al2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-40 Strontiopiemontite (Ca,Mn)(Sr,Ca)Mn(Al,Mn,Fe)2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-43 Niigataite! CaSrAl3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-45 Tweddillite! CaSr(Mn,Fe)2Al[Si3O12](OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-50 Mukhinite Ca2Al2V(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-52 Androsite-(La)! (Mn,Ca)(La,Ce,Ca,Nd)AlMnMn(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-55 Dollaseite-(Ce) CaCeMg2AlSi3O11(OH,F)2 P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-58 Dissakisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe)(Al,Fe)2Si3O12(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-60 Allanite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-65 Allanite-(La)! Ca(REE,Ca)Al2(Fe,Fe)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-80 Allanite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-85a Ferriallanite-(Ce)! CaCe(Fe,Fe,Al)3[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-85 Khristovite-(Ce) (Ca,REE)(Ce,REE)(Mg,Fe,Cr,Ti,V,Al)MnAl(SiO4)(Si2O7)(OH)(F,O) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-87 Gatelite-(Ce)! (Ca,Ce,La,Nd)4(Al,Mg,Fe)4[Si2O7][SiO4]3(O,F,OH)3 P 21/a 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-90 Hancockite (Ca,Pb,Sr)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) P 21/m 2/m |
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VIII/C.23-100 Zoisite Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)=Ca2AlAl2(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH) Pnmc 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Dollaseite-(Ce) Information
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References: |
PHYS. PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.73,p838-842,1988) OPTIC PROP.(Am.Min.,Vol.73,p838-842,1988) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Dollaseite-(Ce) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Dollaseite-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Dollaseite-(Ce)
CaCeMg2AlSi3O11(OH,F)2
Dana No: 58.2.1a.6 Strunz No: VIII/C.23-55
Locality:
Notes:
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