General Curite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Pb3+x(H2O)2[(UO2)4+x(OH)3-x]2, x~0.5 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 3,006.49 gm |
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Uranium 63.34 % U 71.85 % UO2 |
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Hydrogen 0.30 % H 2.70 % H2O |
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Lead 24.12 % Pb 25.98 % PbO |
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Oxygen 12.24 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.53 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Pb3.5(H2O)22(UO2)42(OH)2.5 |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1921 |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Pierre Curie (1859-1906) and Marie Curie-Sklodowska (1867 - 1934), French research team of radioactive minerals. Discoverd the element radium. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 100260 |
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PDF 14-267 |
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Curite Image |
Images:
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Curite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.9654:1:0.6446 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 12.58, b = 13.03, c = 8.4, Z = 2; V = 1,376.91 Den(Calc)= 7.25 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pnam |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 6.23(1), 3.14(0.8), 3.96(0.7), |
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Crystal Structure:
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Burns P C , Hill F C , The Canadian Mineralogist , 38 (2000) p.175-181, Implications of the synthesis and structure of the Sr analogue, of curite
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Curite
[1]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
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Physical Properties of Curite
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Cleavage: |
[100] Good, [110] Good |
Color: |
Yellow, Reddish orange, Brownish yellow. |
Density: |
7.19 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Generally displayed by glasses and most non-metallic minerals. |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix. |
Habit: |
Massive - Fibrous - Distinctly fibrous fine-grained forms. |
Hardness: |
4-5 - Fluorite-Apatite |
Luster: |
Adamantine |
Streak: |
orange |
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Optical Properties of Curite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.332 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.321 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1526,KPDmeas= 0.1539,KC= 0.1156 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=2.06, b=2.11, g=2.15, bire=0.0900, 2V(Calc)=80, 2V(Meas)=70. |
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Calculated Properties of Curite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.86 gm/cc note: rCurite =7.25 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.05792 Boson Index = 0.94208 |
Photoelectric: |
PECurite =2,234.12 barns/electron U=PECurite x relectron=13102.35 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 4,367,144.73 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Curite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
6.96 ± 1.74 grams of pure Curite .
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 100 cm box)
696.49 ±174.12 grams of pure Curite .
Estimated Radioactivity from Curite - very strong
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 6.41 cm |
113,373,892 |
3.06E-03 |
4,367,144.73 |
1,435.77 |
| 100 gm / 2.98 cm |
11,337,389 |
3.06E-04 |
436,714.47 |
143.58 |
| 10 gm / 1.38 cm |
1,133,739 |
3.06E-05 |
43,671.45 |
14.36 |
| 1 gm / 6.41 mm |
113,374 |
3.06E-06 |
4,367.14 |
1.44 |
| 0.1 gm / 2.98 mm |
11,337 |
3.06E-07 |
436.71 |
0.14 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.38 mm |
1,134 |
3.06E-08 |
43.67 |
0.01 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.64 mm |
113 |
3.06E-09 |
4.37 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Curite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 7.25 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
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Curite Classification
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Dana Class: |
5.9.3.1 (5)Oxides Containing Uranium and Thorium |
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(5.9)with a cation charge of 6+ containing Pb or Bi and some water of hydration or hydroxyl |
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(5.9.3)Dana Group |
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5.9.3.1 Curite Pb3x(H2O)2[(UO2)4x(OH)3-x]2,x~0.5 Pnam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
IV/H.07-50 IV - Oxides |
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IV/H - Uranyl ([UO2]2+) hydroxides and hydrates |
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IV/H.07 - Fourmarierite - Masuyite series |
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IV/H.07-10 Fourmarierite Pb(UO2)4O3(OH)4·4(H2O) Bb21m mm2 |
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IV/H.07-20 Vandendriesscheite Pb(UO2)10O6(OH)11·11(H2O) P bca 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/H.07-30 Metavandendriesscheite PbU7O22·n(H2O)(n<12) Pmma,Pm2a Ortho |
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IV/H.07-40 Sayrite Pb2(UO2)5O6(OH)2·4(H2O) P 21/c 2/m |
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IV/H.07-45 Spriggite! Pb3[(UO2)6O8(OH)2](H2O)x;x~3 C 2/c 2/m |
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IV/H.07-50 Curite Pb3x(H2O)2[(UO2)4x(OH)3-x]2,x~0.5 Pnam 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/H.07-60 Richetite PbU4O13·4(H2O) P1 or P1 Tri |
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IV/H.07-70 Masuyite Pb[(UO2)3O3(OH)2]·3(H2O) Pn m |
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Other Curite Information
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References: |
NAME( Duda&Rejl90) PHYS. PROP.(AmMin, v 86, p 379) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Curite :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - Crocoite.com Mineral Locations
4 - EUROmin Project
5 -Google Images
6 -Google Scholar
7 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
8 -MinDAT
9 -MinMax(Deutsch)
10 -MinMax(English)
11 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 -QUT Mineral Atlas
13 - Uranium Minerals
14 - WWW-MINCRYST
15 -École des Mines de Paris
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Curite
Pb3+x(H2O)2[(UO2)4+x(OH)3-x]2, x~0.5
Dana No: 5.9.3.1 Strunz No: IV/H.07-50
Locality:
Notes:
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