General Cerotungstite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
CeW2O6(OH)3 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 654.83 gm |
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Cerium 21.40 % Ce 25.06 % Ce2O3 |
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Hydrogen 0.46 % H 4.13 % H2O |
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Tungsten 56.15 % W 70.81 % WO3 |
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Oxygen 21.99 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
CeW2O6(OH)3 |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1970 |
Locality: |
Kirwa and Nyamulilo mines, Kigezi district, Uganda. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the composition. |
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Cerotungstite-(Ce) Image |
Images:
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Cerotungstite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.8126:1:0.6751 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 7.07, b = 8.7, c = 5.874, Z = 2; beta = 105.45° V = 348.25 Den(Calc)= 6.24 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 3.41(1), 2.27(0.5), 6.83(0.4),1.767(0.2), 2.63(0.2), 3.34(0.2), |
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Physical Properties of Cerotungstite-(Ce)
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Cleavage: |
[100] Perfect |
Color: |
Yellow orange, Orange yellow. |
Habit: |
Bladed - Aggregates of thin lath-like crystals (e.g. kyanite). |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Hardness: |
1 - Talc |
Streak: |
yellow |
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Optical Properties of Cerotungstite-(Ce)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI calc= 0.108 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC) KPDcalc= 0.1528,KC= 0.1712 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (+/-), a=1.89, b=1.95, g=2.02, bire=0.1300 |
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Calculated Properties of Cerotungstite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=5.36 gm/cc note: rCerotungstite-(Ce) =6.24 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.08029 Boson Index = 0.91971 |
Photoelectric: |
PECerotungstite-(Ce) = 821.07 barns/electron U=PECerotungstite-(Ce) x relectron=4,397.15 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 19,587.91 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Cerotungstite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Cerotungstite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 6.74 cm |
479,294 |
1.30E-05 |
19,587.91 |
6.44 |
| 100 gm / 3.13 cm |
47,929 |
1.30E-06 |
1,958.79 |
0.64 |
| 10 gm / 1.45 cm |
4,793 |
1.30E-07 |
195.88 |
0.06 |
| 1 gm / 6.74 mm |
479 |
1.30E-08 |
19.59 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.13 mm |
48 |
1.30E-09 |
1.96 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.45 mm |
5 |
1.30E-10 |
0.20 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.67 mm |
0 |
1.30E-11 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Cerotungstite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 6.24 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 1.07 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (21.40 % REE)
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Cerotungstite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
49.3.3.1 (49)Basic and Hydrated Molybdates and Tungstates |
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(49.3)(Hydrated, containing Hydroxyl or Halogen) |
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(49.3.3)Dana Group |
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49.3.3.1 Cerotungstite-(Ce) CeW2O6(OH)3 P 21/m 2/m |
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49.3.3.2 Yttrotungstite-(Y) YW2O6(OH)3 P 21/m 2/m |
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49.3.3.3 Yttrotungstite-(Ce)! (Ce,Nd,Y)W2O6(OH)3 P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
IV/E.02-80 IV - Oxides |
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IV/E - Oxides with metal : oxygen < 1:2 (M2O5, MO3) |
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IV/E.02 - Tungstite - Cerotungstite-(Ce) series |
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IV/E.02-10 Tungstite WO3·(H2O) Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/E.02-20 Meymacite WO3·2(H2O) None |
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IV/E.02-30 Hydrotungstite H2WO4·(H2O) P 2/m 2/m |
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IV/E.02-40 Alumotungstite (W,Al)(O,OH)3(?) Unk Cubic |
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IV/E.02-50 Anthoinite AlWO3(OH)3 P1 or P1 Tri |
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IV/E.02-60 Mpororoite Al(WO3)(OH)3·2(H2O) P1 or P1 Tri |
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IV/E.02-70 Yttrotungstite-(Y) YW2O6(OH)3 P 21/m 2/m |
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IV/E.02-75 Yttrotungstite-(Ce)! (Ce,Nd,Y)W2O6(OH)3 P 21/m 2/m |
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IV/E.02-80 Cerotungstite-(Ce) CeW2O6(OH)3 P 21/m 2/m |
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Other Cerotungstite-(Ce) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Dana8) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Cerotungstite-(Ce) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Cerotungstite-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Cerotungstite-(Ce)
CeW2O6(OH)3
Dana No: 49.3.3.1 Strunz No: IV/E.02-80
Locality:
Notes:
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