General Burbankite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 706.03 gm |
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Barium 17.51 % Ba 19.55 % BaO |
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Sodium 7.16 % Na 9.66 % Na2O |
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Strontium 22.34 % Sr 26.42 % SrO |
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Calcium 4.54 % Ca 6.35 % CaO |
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Cerium 5.95 % Ce 6.97 % Ce2O3 |
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Carbon 8.51 % C 31.17 % CO2 |
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Oxygen 33.99 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.11 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Na2.2Ca0.8Sr1.8Ba0.9Ce0.3(CO3)5 |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1955 |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Synonym: |
ICSD 30949 |
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PDF 26-1374 |
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Burbankite Image |
Images:
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Burbankite
Comments: White crystal of burbankite (see arrow) and bluish green fluorite on matrix.
Location: Pocos de Caldes, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Scale: Crystal size 2 mm.
© John Veevaert |
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Images:
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Burbankite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:0.61443 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 10.53, c = 6.47, Z = 2; V = 621.29 Den(Calc)= 3.77 |
Crystal System: |
Hexagonal - Dihexagonal DipyramidalH-M Symbol (6/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: P 63/mmc |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.639(1), 3.041(0.8), 5.28(0.7), |
Crystal Structure:
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drag2 - RMB Resize/Rotate
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Help on Above
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Belovitskaya Yu V , Pekov I V , Kabalov Yu K , Crystallography Reports , 45 (2000) p.26-29, Refinement of the crystal structures of low-rare-earth, and typical burbankites by the Rietveld method, Locality: Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia, Sample: B-108, Note: x02 adjusted to satisfy symmetry constraints
View Additional jPOWD Structure files for Burbankite
[1]
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Physical Properties of Burbankite
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Cleavage: |
[100] Distinct |
Color: |
Colorless, Grayish yellow, Orange, Pink. |
Density: |
3.5 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Hardness: |
3.5 - Copper Penny |
Luminescence: |
Fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Burbankite
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Dichroism (e): |
colorless. |
Dichroism (w): |
colorless. |
Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.039 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.036 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1647,KPDmeas= 0.1774,KC= 0.1708 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (?), a=1.615, b=1.627, bire=0.0120. |
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Calculated Properties of Burbankite
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Electron Density: |
relectron=3.49 gm/cc note: rBurbankite =3.77 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.04799 Boson Index = 0.95201 |
Photoelectric: |
PEBurbankite = 131.97 barns/electron U=PEBurbankite x relectron= 460.00 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 5,871.73 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Burbankite is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Burbankite - mild
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.97 cm |
133,361 |
3.60E-06 |
5,871.73 |
1.93 |
| 100 gm / 3.70 cm |
13,336 |
3.60E-07 |
587.17 |
0.19 |
| 10 gm / 1.72 cm |
1,334 |
3.60E-08 |
58.72 |
0.02 |
| 1 gm / 7.97 mm |
133 |
3.60E-09 |
5.87 |
0.00 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.70 mm |
13 |
3.60E-10 |
0.59 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.72 mm |
1 |
3.60E-11 |
0.06 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.80 mm |
0 |
3.60E-12 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Burbankite in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 3.77 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 0.30 % Th) From Sum REE Elements ( 5.95 % REE)
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Burbankite Classification
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Dana Class: |
14.4.4.1 (14)Anhydrous Carbonates |
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(14.4)with Compound Formula A+2 B++2 (CO3)4 |
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(14.4.4)Burbankite Group (Hexagonal) |
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14.4.4.1 Burbankite (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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14.4.4.2 Khanneshite (NaCa)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5 P 63mc 6mm |
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14.4.4.3 Calcioburbankite Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 P 63mc 6mm |
Strunz Class: |
V/B.05-100 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/B - Waterfree carbonates [CO3]2- without unfamiliar anions |
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V/B.05 - Eitelie - Shortite - Carbocernaite series |
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V/B.05-10 Eitelite Na2Mg(CO3)2 R 3 3 |
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V/B.05-20 Nyerereite Na2Ca(CO3)2 C mc21 mm2 |
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V/B.05-30 Natrofairchildite Na2Ca(CO3)2 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/B.05-40 Gregoryite (Na2,K2,Ca)CO3 P 63mc 6mm |
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V/B.05-50 Fairchildite K2Ca(CO3)2 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/B.05-55 Zemkorite (Na,K)2Ca(CO3)2 P 63/mmc, P 63mc, P 62c- Hex |
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V/B.05-60 Butschliite K2Ca(CO3)2 R 3m 3 2/m |
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V/B.05-70 Shortite Na2Ca2(CO3)3 Amm2 mm2 |
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V/B.05-80 Sahamalite-(Ce) (Mg,Fe)Ce2(CO3)4 P 21/a 2/m |
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V/B.05-90 Remondite-(Ce) Na3(Ce,La,Ca,Na,Sr)3(CO3)5 P 21 2 |
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V/B.05-92 Remondite-(La)! Na3(La,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5 P 21 2 |
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V/B.05-95 Petersenite-(Ce) (Na,Ca)4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5 P 21 2 |
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V/B.05-98 Calcioburbankite Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5 P 63mc 6mm |
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V/B.05-100 Burbankite (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/B.05-110 Khanneshite (NaCa)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5 P 63mc 6mm |
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V/B.05-120 Carbocernaite (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2 P mc21 mm2 |
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Other Burbankite Information
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References: |
PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Burbankite :
1 - Alkali-Nuts(English)
2 - Alkali-Nuts(Francais)
3 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
4 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery
5 -Athena
6 - EUROmin Project
7 -Google Images
8 -Google Scholar
9 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 -MinDAT
11 -MinMax(Deutsch)
12 -MinMax(English)
13 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
14 -QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
16 -École des Mines de Paris
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Burbankite
(Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5
Dana No: 14.4.4.1 Strunz No: V/B.05-100
Locality:
Notes:
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