General Bastnasite-(Y) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
Y(CO3)F |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 167.91 gm |
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Yttrium 52.95 % Y 67.24 % Y2O3 |
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Carbon 7.15 % C 26.21 % CO2 |
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Oxygen 28.59 % O |
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Fluorine 11.31 % F 11.31 % F |
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- % F -4.76 % -O=F2 |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Y(CO3)F |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1970 |
Locality: |
Kazakhstan. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named as the Y end member and after the Bastnas Mine, Riddarhyttan, Vastmanland, Sweden. |
Synonym: |
Hamartite |
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Search for Bastnasite-(Y) Images |
Images:
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Bastnasite-(Y) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:c = 1:1.44292 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 6.57, c = 9.48, Z = 6; V = 354.38 Den(Calc)= 4.72 |
Crystal System: |
Hexagonal - Ditrigonal DipyramidalH-M Symbol (6 m2) Space Group: P 62c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 1.948(1), 2.78(1), 3.43(0.75), |
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Physical Properties of Bastnasite-(Y)
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Cleavage: |
[1011] Imperfect, [0001] Indistinct |
Color: |
Yellow, Reddish brown. |
Density: |
4.9 - 5, Average = 4.95 |
Diaphaniety: |
Transparent to Translucent |
Fracture: |
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern. |
Habit: |
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock. |
Habit: |
Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline). |
Hardness: |
4-4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite |
Luster: |
Vitreous - Greasy |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Bastnasite-(Y)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= 0.114 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.07 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.1626,KPDmeas= 0.1551,KC= 0.1749 |
Optical Data: |
Uniaxial (+), w=1.717, e=1.818, bire=0.1010. |
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Calculated Properties of Bastnasite-(Y)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.39 gm/cc note: rBastnasite-(Y) =4.72 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00092 Boson Index = 0.99908 |
Photoelectric: |
PEBastnasite-(Y) = 67.02 barns/electron U=PEBastnasite-(Y) x relectron= 293.90 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Bastnasite-(Y) is Not Radioactive |
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Bastnasite-(Y) Classification
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Dana Class: |
16a.1.1.3 (16a)Carbonates - Hydroxyl or Halogen |
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(16a.1)in the Bastnasite/Shynchysite/Parasite Groups |
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(16a.1.1)Bastnasite Subgroup |
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16a.1.1.1 Bastnasite-(Ce) Ce(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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16a.1.1.2 Bastnasite-(La) La(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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16a.1.1.3 Bastnasite-(Y) Y(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
Strunz Class: |
V/C.07-10 V - Nitrates, Carbonates and Borates |
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V/C - Waterfree carbonates with unfamiliar anions |
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V/C.07 - Bastnäsite-(Y) - Mineevite-(Y) series |
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V/C.07-10 Bastnasite-(Y) Y(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-20 Bastnasite-(La) La(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-30 Bastnasite-(Ce) Ce(CO3)F P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-40 Hydroxylbastnasite-(La) La(CO3)(OH) C 2221 2 2 2 |
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V/C.07-50 Hydroxylbastnasite-(Ce) Ce(CO3)(OH) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-60 Hydroxylbastnasite-(Nd) Nd(CO3)(OH) P 62c 6 m2 |
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V/C.07-61 Kozoite-(Nd)! (Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-62 Kozoite-(La)! La(CO3)(OH) Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-64 Horvathite-(Y)! NaY(CO3)F2 Pmcn 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-70 Parisite-(Ce) Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-80 Parisite-(Nd) Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-90 Rontgenite-(Ce) Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3 R 3 3 |
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V/C.07-100 Synchysite-(Y) CaY(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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V/C.07-110 Synchysite-(Ce) CaCe(CO3)2F C 2/c 2/m |
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V/C.07-120 Synchysite-(Nd) CaNd(CO3)2F Unk Ortho |
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V/C.07-130 Huanghoite-(Ce) BaCe(CO3)2F R 3m 3 2/m |
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V/C.07-140 Cebaite-(Ce) Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2 C 2/m or C 2 Mono |
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V/C.07-150 Cebaite-(Nd)! Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2 Unk Mono |
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V/C.07-154 Kukharenkoite-(La)! Ba2(La,Ce)(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-155 Kukharenkoite-(Ce)! Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-160 Zhonghuacerite-(Ce) Ba2Ce(CO3)3F P 21/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-170 Cordylite-(Ce) Ba(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2 P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-175 Lukechangite-(Ce)! Na3Ce2(CO3)4F P 63/mmc 6/m 2/m 2/m |
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V/C.07-190 Mineevite-(Y) Na25Ba(Y,Gd,Dy)2(HCO3)4(CO3)11(SO4)2ClF2 P 63/m 6/m |
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V/C.07-200 Reederite-(Y)! Na15Y2(CO3)9(SO3F)Cl P 6 6 |
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V/C.07-210 Micheelsenite! (Ca,Y)3Al[PO3OH,CO3](CO3)(OH)6·12(H2O) P 63 6 |
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Other Bastnasite-(Y) Information
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References: |
NAME( Ford32) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Bastnasite-(Y) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
6 -MinDAT
7 -MinMax(Deutsch)
8 -MinMax(English)
9 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
10 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Bastnasite-(Y) Specimen Label here :
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Bastnasite-(Y)
Y(CO3)F
Dana No: 16a.1.1.3 Strunz No: V/C.07-10
Locality:
Notes:
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