Amber Mineral Data

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General Amber Information

Help on Chemical  Formula: Chemical Formula: [C,H,O]
Help on Composition: Composition: Molecular Weight = 180.29 gm
   Hydrogen  11.18 %  H    99.92 % H2O
   Carbon    79.94 %  C
   Oxygen     8.87 %  O
            ______        ______ 
            100.00 %       99.92 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Help on Empirical Formula: Empirical Formula: C12H20O
Help on Environment: Environment: Fossilized tree resin.
Help on IMA Status: IMA Status: Not Approved IMA
Help on Locality: Locality: Gdansk, Shores of the Baltic Sea, Poland. Link to MinDat.org Location Data.
Help on Synonym: Synonym: Bernstein
  Resin
  Succinite
  Xyloretinite-C10H17O
 

Amber Image

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Amber

Comments: Rectangular specimen of dark, transparent amber with a large spider entombed inside.
Location: Bitterfeld, Saxony, Germany. Scale: 14x10x10 mm.
© John Betts - Fine Minerals

Amber Crystallography

Help on Crystal System: Crystal System: Amorphous- No Crystals
 

Physical Properties of Amber

Help on Cleavage: Cleavage: None
Help on Color: Color: Yellow, Brown, Colorless, Brownish red.
Help on Density: Density: 1.05 - 1.15, Average = 1.1
Help on Diaphaniety: Diaphaniety: Transparent
Help on Fracture: Fracture: Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz).
Help on Habit: Habit: Nodular - Tuberose forms having irregular protuberances over the surface.
Help on Habit: Habit: Pulverulent - Forms a loose, poorly-coherent powdery mass.
Help on Hardness: Hardness: 2-2.5 - Gypsum-Finger Nail
Help on Luminescence: Luminescence: Fluorescent.
Help on Luster: Luster: Resinous
Help on Streak: Streak: white
 

Optical Properties of Amber

Help on Gladstone-Dale: Gladstone-Dale: CI meas= -0.445 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC)
KPDmeas= 0.4909,KC= 0.3397
Help on Optical Data: Optical Data: Isotropic, n=1.54.
 

Calculated Properties of Amber

Help on Electron Density: Electron Density:

relectron=1.22 gm/cc
note: rAmber =1.10 gm/cc.

Help on Fermion Index Fermion Index Fermion Index = 0.00885
Boson Index = 0.99115
Help on Photoelectric: Photoelectric:

PEAmber = 0.15 barns/electron
U=PEAmber x relectron= 0.18 barns/cc.

Help on Radioactivity: Radioactivity: GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)

Amber is Not Radioactive

 

Amber Classification

Help on  Dana Class: Dana Class: 50.0.0.0 (50)Organic Minerals
  (50.0)Without Dana Classification Numbers
  (Organic)
Help on  Strunz Class: Strunz Class: IX/C.01-10 IX - Organic compunds
  IX/C - Resins and other compounds
  IX/C.01 - Bernstein series
 
IX/C.01-10 Amber [C,H,O] None
 

Other Amber Information

Help on References: References: NAME( Athena)
Help on See Also: See Also: Links to other databases for Amber :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database 2 - Amethyst Galleries' Mineral Gallery 3 - Applied Mineralogy 4 -Athena 5 -Google Images 6 -Google Scholar 7 -MinDAT 8 -MinMax(Deutsch) 9 -MinMax(English) 10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch) 11 - Philatelic Mineralogy 12 -QUT Mineral Atlas 13 - Scandinavian mineral gallery 14 - Tradeshop.com - The Rainbow of Gems

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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Amber Specimen Label here :

Amber

[C,H,O]
Dana No: Unknown Strunz No: IX/C.01-10
Locality:

 

Notes:

 

 
   
 
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