General Aeschynite-(Nd) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Nd,Ce)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 346.61 gm |
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Cerium 16.17 % Ce 18.94 % Ce2O3 |
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Titanium 24.17 % Ti 40.33 % TiO2 |
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Niobium 6.70 % Nb 9.59 % Nb2O5 |
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Hydrogen 0.29 % H 2.60 % H2O |
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Neodymium 24.97 % Nd 29.12 % Nd2O3 |
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Oxygen 27.70 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.58 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Nd0.6Ce0.4Ti1.75Nb0.25O5(OH) |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1982 |
Locality: |
China, Inner Mongolia, Bayan Obo Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for its composition and from the Greek for "shame," in allusion to the inability of chemists, at the time of its discovery, to separate some of its constituents. |
Synonym: |
Eschynite |
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ICSD 23509 (La) |
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PDF 38-480 |
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Search for Aeschynite-(Nd) Images |
Images:
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Aeschynite-(Nd) Crystallography
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Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pmnb ? |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.93(1), 3(0.9), 1.575(0.7), |
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Physical Properties of Aeschynite-(Nd)
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Brown. |
Density: |
4.6 - 5.04, Average = 4.82 |
Diaphaniety: |
Subtranslucent |
Fracture: |
Brittle - Conchoidal - Very brittle fracture producing small, conchoidal fragments. |
Habit: |
Metamict - Mineral originally crystalline, now amorphous due to radiation damage. |
Habit: |
Radial - Crystals radiate from a center without producing stellar forms (e.g. stibnite) |
Hardness: |
5-6 - Between Apatite and Orthoclase |
Luster: |
Adamantine |
Streak: |
brown |
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Optical Properties of Aeschynite-(Nd)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.037 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) KPDmeas= 0.2697,KC= 0.2602 |
Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=2.2-2.4. |
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Calculated Properties of Aeschynite-(Nd)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.37 gm/cc note: rAeschynite-(Nd) =4.82 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.08252 Boson Index = 0.91748 |
Photoelectric: |
PEAeschynite-(Nd) = 241.66 barns/electron U=PEAeschynite-(Nd) x relectron=1,054.85 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 39,739.68 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Aeschynite-(Nd) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Maximum U.S. Postal Shipping Size
(10 mRem/hr limit, Unshielded 10 cm box)
765.40 ±191.35 grams of pure Aeschynite-(Nd) .
Estimated Radioactivity from Aeschynite-(Nd) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.34 cm |
921,499 |
2.49E-05 |
39,739.68 |
13.07 |
| 100 gm / 3.41 cm |
92,150 |
2.49E-06 |
3,973.97 |
1.31 |
| 10 gm / 1.58 cm |
9,215 |
2.49E-07 |
397.40 |
0.13 |
| 1 gm / 7.34 mm |
921 |
2.49E-08 |
39.74 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.41 mm |
92 |
2.49E-09 |
3.97 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.58 mm |
9 |
2.49E-10 |
0.40 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.73 mm |
1 |
2.49E-11 |
0.04 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Aeschynite-(Nd) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 4.82 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
**
Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 2.06 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (41.14 % REE)
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Aeschynite-(Nd) Classification
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Dana Class: |
8.3.6.5 (8)Multiple Oxides with Nb, Ta, and Ti |
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(8.3)where A (B2O6) |
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(8.3.6)Dana Group |
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8.3.6.1 Aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.6.2 Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.6.3 Aeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.6.4 Tantalaeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Ti,Nb)2O6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.6.5 Aeschynite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pmnb ? 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.6.6 Niobo-aeschynite-(Nd)! (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
IV/D.21-30 IV - Oxides |
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IV/D - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 1:2 (MO2 and related compounds) |
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IV/D.21 - Aeschynite series |
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IV/D.21-10 Aeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-20 Aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-30 Aeschynite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pmnb ? 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-40 Vigezzite (Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-50 Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-60 Niobo-aeschynite-(Nd)! (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-70 Rynersonite Ca(Ta,Nb)2O6 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-80 Tantalaeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Ti,Nb)2O6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Aeschynite-(Nd) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Aeschynite-(Nd) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 -Google Images
5 -Google Scholar
6 -Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
7 -MinDAT
8 -MinMax(Deutsch)
9 -MinMax(English)
10 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
11 -QUT Mineral Atlas
12 - Uranium Minerals
13 -École des Mines de Paris
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Aeschynite-(Nd) Specimen Label here :
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Aeschynite-(Nd)
(Nd,Ce)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Dana No: 8.3.6.5 Strunz No: IV/D.21-30
Locality:
Notes:
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