General Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 367.65 gm |
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Calcium 3.27 % Ca 4.58 % CaO |
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Cerium 22.87 % Ce 26.78 % Ce2O3 |
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Titanium 3.26 % Ti 5.43 % TiO2 |
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Niobium 44.22 % Nb 63.26 % Nb2O5 |
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Hydrogen 0.27 % H 2.45 % H2O |
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Oxygen 26.11 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 102.50 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
Ce0.6Ca0.3Ti0.25Nb1.75O5(OH) |
IMA Status: |
Approved IMA 1960 |
Locality: |
Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for its composition and from the Greek for "shame," in allusion to the inability of chemists, at the time of its discovery, to separate some of its constituents. |
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Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.4867:1:0.6842 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 5.396, b = 11.085, c = 7.585, Z = 4; V = 453.69 Den(Calc)= 5.38 |
Crystal System: |
Orthorhombic - DipyramidalH-M Symbol (2/m 2/m 2/m) Space Group: Pbnm |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 2.96(1), 3.03(1), 1.55(0.6), |
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Physical Properties of Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce)
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Color: |
Black. |
Density: |
5.04 |
Diaphaniety: |
Subtranslucent |
Hardness: |
5.3-5.6 |
Luster: |
Resinous |
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Optical Properties of Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce)
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.011 (Superior) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.053 (Good) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2342,KPDmeas= 0.25,KC= 0.2474 |
Optical Data: |
Isotropic, n=2.26. |
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Calculated Properties of Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce)
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Electron Density: |
relectron=4.58 gm/cc note: rNiobo-aeschynite-(Ce) =5.04 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index |
Fermion Index = 0.00437 Boson Index = 0.99563 |
Photoelectric: |
PENiobo-aeschynite-(Ce) = 185.97 barns/electron U=PENiobo-aeschynite-(Ce) x relectron= 851.74 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 22,164.84 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) is Radioactive as defined in 49 CFR 173.403. Greater than 70 Bq / gram.
Estimated Radioactivity from Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) - weak
Specimen Size Weight/Volume (Sphere) * |
Calculated Activity Bequerols (Bq) |
Calculated Activity Curies (Ci) |
Estimated Activity GR(api) |
Estimated Exposure (mRem**)/hr If Held in Hand For One Hour |
| 1000 gm / 7.24 cm |
512,207 |
1.38E-05 |
22,164.84 |
7.29 |
| 100 gm / 3.36 cm |
51,221 |
1.38E-06 |
2,216.48 |
0.73 |
| 10 gm / 1.56 cm |
5,122 |
1.38E-07 |
221.65 |
0.07 |
| 1 gm / 7.24 mm |
512 |
1.38E-08 |
22.16 |
0.01 |
| 0.1 gm / 3.36 mm |
51 |
1.38E-09 |
2.22 |
0.00 |
| 0.01 gm / 1.56 mm |
5 |
1.38E-10 |
0.22 |
0.00 |
| 0.001 gm / 0.72 mm |
1 |
1.38E-11 |
0.02 |
0.00 |
Weight of pure Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) in grams (gm) and Calculated Diameter of a Sphere with a Density of 5.04 gm/cc.*
Goverment Estimate of Average Annual Exposure (
360 mRem)
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Note: 10 microsieverts/hr = 1 mRem/hr **
Max Permissable Adult Dose 50,000 mRem/yr (hands), 15,000 mRem/yr (eyes)
Lethal Dose LD(50) Exposure 400,000 to 500,000 mRem
Estimated Thorium Activity ( 1.14 % Th) From Sum REE Elements (22.87 % REE)
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Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) Classification
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Dana Class: |
8.3.6.2 (8)Multiple Oxides with Nb, Ta, and Ti |
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(8.3)where A (B2O6) |
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(8.3.6)Dana Group |
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8.3.6.1 Aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.6.2 Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.6.3 Aeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.6.4 Tantalaeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Ti,Nb)2O6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.6.5 Aeschynite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pmnb ? 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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8.3.6.6 Niobo-aeschynite-(Nd)! (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
IV/D.21-50 IV - Oxides |
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IV/D - Oxides with metal : oxygen = 1:2 (MO2 and related compounds) |
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IV/D.21 - Aeschynite series |
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IV/D.21-10 Aeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-20 Aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-30 Aeschynite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 Pmnb ? 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-40 Vigezzite (Ca,Ce)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2O6 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-50 Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-60 Niobo-aeschynite-(Nd)! (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-70 Rynersonite Ca(Ta,Nb)2O6 Pmnb 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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IV/D.21-80 Tantalaeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Ti,Nb)2O6 Pbnm 2/m 2/m 2/m |
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Other Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) :
1 -Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -Athena
3 -Google Images
4 -Google Scholar
5 -MinDAT
6 -MinMax(Deutsch)
7 -MinMax(English)
8 -Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
9 -QUT Mineral Atlas
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce) Specimen Label here :
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Niobo-aeschynite-(Ce)
(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Dana No: 8.3.6.2 Strunz No: IV/D.21-50
Locality:
Notes:
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