Mineral Chemistry

Palladium (Pd )

Atomic Mass 106.42
Atomic Number 46
Name Origins After the asteroid "Pallas"
Year Discovered 1803
Discovery Credits Discovered by W. H. Wellaston at London, UK.
Remarks Silvery-white metal, lustrous, malleable, ductile. Resists corrosion, dissolves in oxidizing acids and fused alkalis. Readily absorbs hydrogen gas. Main use is as a catalyst.

Diagnostic tests: 
There are no simple chemical tests for palladium. The element is usually found as an alloy or a sulfide mineral with other platinum group metals. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy is used for quantitative analysis and Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-rays (EDAX) is used for qualitative analysis.

References Emsley, J., 1991; THE ELEMENTS : Sec. Ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 251 p.
See Also WebElements, ChemiCool
Naturally Occurring Isotopes
Symbol Isotope Mass Isotope Nuclide Number Isotope Number Natural Abundance Half-life Half-life Units Decay Mode Decay Mode MeV Decay Mode %
Pd 101.905634 102 46 1.0200%   Stable      
Pd 103.904029 104 46 11.1400%   Stable      
Pd 104.905079 105 46 22.3300%   Stable      
Pd 105.903478 106 46 27.3300%   Stable      
Pd 107.903895 108 46 26.4600%   Stable      
Pd 109.905167 110 46 11.7200%   Stable      
 

Mineral Species sorted by the element Pd (Palladium )

Click Here for Mineral Species Sorted By Mineral Name
%Pd Mineral Name Chemical Formula MW
79.36% Pd Mertieite-I   Pd11(Sb,As)4 1,474.99
79.24% Pd Palladium   Pd,Pt 107.44
79.11% Pd Stillwaterite   Pd8As3 1,076.12
77.43% Pd Arsenopalladinite   Pd8(As,Sb)3 1,099.54
74.85% Pd Isomertieite   Pd11Sb2As2 1,563.96
74.56% Pd Palarstanide   Pd8(Sn,As)3 1,141.81
73.96% Pd Palladoarsenide   Pd2As 287.76
72.03% Pd Oosterboschite   (Pd,Cu)7Se3 960.38
70.25% Pd Mertieite-II   Pd8(Sb,As)3 1,211.93
70.02% Pd Keithconnite   Pd3-xTe(x=0.14to0.43) 425.58
68.60% Pd Stibiopalladinite   Pd5Sb2 775.60
67.66% Pd Palladobismutharsenide   Pd2(As,Bi) 314.57
66.64% Pd Telargpalite   (Pd,Ag)3Te 447.15
65.24% Pd Telluropalladinite   Pd9Te4 1,468.18
64.20% Pd Paolovite   Pd2Sn 331.55
63.61% Pd Naldretteite  ! Pd2Sb 334.59
63.07% Pd Vysotskite   (Pd,Ni)S 126.55
60.43% Pd Palladseite   Pd17Se15 2,993.54
59.42% Pd Skaergaardite  ! CuPd 173.19
59.25% Pd Vincentite   (Pd,Pt)3(As,Sb,Te) 466.99
54.10% Pd Zvyagintsevite   (Pd,Pt,Au)3(Pb,Sn) 531.12
53.87% Pd Cabriite   Pd2SnCu 395.10
53.82% Pd IMA2004-020  ! Pd4Sb3 790.93
51.51% Pd Atheneite   (Pd,Hg)3As 464.81
48.27% Pd Menshikovite  ! Pd3Ni2As3 661.40
47.47% Pd Atokite   (Pd,Pt)3Sn 504.47
47.11% Pd Vasilite   (Pd,Cu)16(S,Te)7 1,807.32
45.65% Pd Stannopalladinite   (Pd,Cu)3Sn2(?) 524.52
44.97% Pd Taimyrite   (Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn 425.98
44.34% Pd Majakite   PdNiAs 240.03
43.52% Pd Plumbopalladinite   Pd3Pb2 733.66
42.98% Pd Palladodymite  ! (Pd,Rh)2As 284.77
42.26% Pd Jagueite  ! Cu2Pd3Se4 768.13
41.84% Pd Kotulskite   Pd(Te,Bi) 254.37
40.88% Pd IMA2004-047  ! PdAsSe 260.30
40.26% Pd Verbeekite  ! PdSe2 264.34
40.02% Pd Laflammeite  ! Pd3Pb2S2 797.79
39.58% Pd Tischendorfite  ! Pd8Hg3Se9 2,150.81
37.52% Pd Chrisstanleyite  ! Ag2Pd3Se4 850.84
36.91% Pd Sudburyite   (Pd,Ni)Sb 216.24
35.82% Pd IMA2004-046  ! PdCu3 297.06
35.37% Pd Temagamite   Pd3HgTe3 902.65
35.15% Pd Borishanskiite   Pd1+x(As,Pb)2,x=0-0.2 333.04
34.66% Pd Potarite   PdHg 307.01
34.65% Pd Milotaite  ! PdSbSe 307.13
33.79% Pd Polarite   Pd(Bi,Pb) 314.96
33.74% Pd Sobolevskite   PdBi 315.40
33.56% Pd Borovskite   Pd3SbTe4 951.41
30.06% Pd Oulankaite  ! (Pd,Pt)5(Cu,Fe)4SnTe2S2 1,327.45
29.79% Pd Testibiopalladite   PdTe(Sb,Te) 357.23
26.99% Pd Padmaite   PdBiSe 394.36
25.32% Pd Sopcheite   Ag4Pd3Te4 1,261.13
25.12% Pd Tatyanaite  ! (Pt,Pd,Cu)9Cu3Sn4 14,486.37
24.76% Pd Merenskyite   (Pd,Pt)(Te,Bi)2 386.76
20.33% Pd Urvantsevite   Pd(Bi,Pb)2 523.49
20.29% Pd Froodite   PdBi2 524.38
18.84% Pd Rhodarsenide  ! (Rh,Pd)2As 282.49
17.16% Pd Michenerite   (Pd,Pt)BiTe 465.17
17.08% Pd Braggite   (Pt,Pd,Ni)S 186.91
17.08% Pd Cooperite   (Pt,Pd,Ni)S 186.91
13.84% Pd Isoferroplatinum   (Pt,Pd)3(Fe,Cu) 576.52
13.52% Pd Hexatestibiopanickelite   (Ni,Pd)(Te,Sb) 196.76
12.52% Pd Rustenburgite   (Pt,Pd)3Sn 637.46
10.07% Pd Genkinite   (Pt,Pd)4Sb3 1,056.91
5.68% Pd Moncheite   (Pt,Pd)(Te,Bi)2 468.81
4.47% Pd Hollingworthite   (Rh,Pt,Pd)AsS 237.90

(! - New Dana classification added or changed from Danas New Mineralogy)

There are 66 minerals with Pd in the Mineralogy Database.

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